Cashews (pounds) 150 Pakistan 240 Cotton (bolts) Cashews (pounds) 120 Neither country Indonesia Pakistan They have equal productive abilities. Indonesia 320 Cotton (bolts) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontiers for Pakistan and Indonesia. Each country produces two goods, cotton and cashews. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of cashews?

Cashews (pounds) 150 Pakistan 240 Cotton (bolts) Cashews (pounds) 120 Neither country Indonesia Pakistan They have equal productive abilities. Indonesia 320 Cotton (bolts) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontiers for Pakistan and Indonesia. Each country produces two goods, cotton and cashews. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of cashews?

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40...

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Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producingautos?WhatistheopportunitycostofproducingonepoundofbeefinBrazil?Whatistheopportunitycost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
Argentina can produce 150 pounds of beef or 20 cars; in contrast the United States can produce 90 pounds of beef or 80 cars. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing beef? O Both countries have an absolute advantage. O United States O Argentina O Neither country has an absolute advantage.
An average worker in Brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, while an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes.a. Who has the absolute advantage in coffee? Explain.b. Who has the comparative advantage in cof-fee? Explain.c. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, who will import coffee? Explain.d. Assume that the two countries trade and that the country importing coffee trades 2 ounces of soybeans for 1 ounce of coffee. Explain why both countries will benefit from this trade.
LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 8 60 50 40 30 20 10 + 0 0 PPF 10 Shenandoah 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 PPF 20 10 0 0 T 10 Denali 40 20 30 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of peas. million pounds of lentils and million pounds of Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 20 million pounds of peas for 20 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Denali. The following graph shows the same PPF for Shenandoah…
Estonia Finland One Cell Phone 40 hours 15 hours Lumber (per board foot) 8 hours 4 hours Table 2-5 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland. Refer to Table 2-5. Does either Estonia or Finland have a comparative advantage and if so, in what product? O Both countries have the comparative advantage in both lumber and cellphones. O Estonia has an comparative advantage in lumber while Finland has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O Finland has an comparative advantage in lumber while Estonia has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O cannot be determined.
Imagine that it takes an average Australian miner 10 hours to mine a metric ton of coal and 20 hours to mine a metric ton of manganese. It takes the average South African miner 4 hours to mine a metric ton of coal and 12 hours to mine metric ton of manganese.Create a table to show how productive each miner is in a day. a. In what task does each miner have a comparative advantage? b. Which resource will each country import? How about export? c. Explain how markets provide the opportunity for the mining companies to specialize and earn gains from trade.
Lorenzo and Neha are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of alfalfa and barley each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing alfalfa or barley or to produce alfalfa on some of the land and barley on the rest. Alfalfa Barley (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Lorenzo 40 8 Neha 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Lorenzo's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Neha's PPF. 120 108 Lorenzo's PPF 96 CI O
The table below gives the number of cars, or of coal tons, that a typical worker in the given country can produce per week. (a) Which country, if either, has an absolute advantage? (b) What is the comparative advantage, if one exists, for each country? (c) Calculate potential gains from trade, if any exist. (d) What lesson do you draw this example about the gains from trade? Country Cars Coal tons Kazakhstan 6 6 Russia 3 3
Country A Country B 200 corn 600 150 375 100 50 50 75100 150 200 cars 25 50 75 100 cars a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this and what it means. b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars? Why? c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e.each produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original pre-trade production points? d) Suppose the country that specializes in making only cars trades with the country that makes no cars. The car-maker sends the other country as many cars as they were consuming before trade. How much corn could the corn-making country trade for these cars and have both countries be better off than they were before trade?
Time it takes to produce one car | Time (hours) it takes to produce one Laptop (hours) Canada 2,000 4 China 3,200 8 Which good will China export and which good will Canada export? O Canada will export cars and China will export laptops. O Canada will export laptops and China will export cars. O China will export laptops and cars. Canada will export neither goods. O Canada will export laptops and cars. China will export neither goods.
Using the numbers in the table, determine which country has a comparative advantage in producing each product. Output per Hour of Work Switzerland Canada Smartphones 8 5 Which of the following statements is true? A. The opportunity cost for Canada to produce one Smartphone is 0.60 Fitness Bracelet. B. The opportunity cost for Switzerland to produce one Fitness Bracelet is 1.25 Smartphones. OC. The opportunity cost for Switzerland to produce one Smartphone is 0.80 Fitness Bracelet. OD. The opportunity for Canada to produce one Smartphone is 1.67 Fitness Bracelets. Fitness Bracelets 10 3