capital per efficiency worker that result from the logic of the model. (e) Working with the fundamental equation you derived in part (c), find the equilibrium solution for k algebraically. Relate this to your diagram in part (d).
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not sure how to do part E
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- Consider the Solow model with Cobb-Douglas production function with productivity parameter A, exponents on capital equal to 1/4, and exponent on labor equal to 3/4. Derive the MPL funcion as a function of K, L and constant A Note: xa is the same as x power a O (3/4) A(K/L) 0.25 O(1/4) A(L/KY0.76 O (1/4) A(KML)+0.75 O (3/4) A(UK) 0 25Given the following aggregate production function: Y = K0.25 (AL) 0.75, where technology A grows at A a fixed rate: = g> 0 A (a) Obtain the marginal product of capital algebraically, also discussing the second derivative. (b) Transform the production function into efficiency-worker terms, showing how =ỹ depends Y AL K on = k. AL (c) Working with the Solow model, where capital evolution follows K = I - SK, investment is a fixed proportion of income I sy, production is given by the Cobb Douglas function above, and the workforce grows at a positive rate, algebraically derive the fundamental Solow equation in efficiency-worker terms. Show all workings. (d) Present and discuss the graphical counterpart to this equation, explaining the dynamics of capital per efficiency worker that result from the logic of the model. (e) Working with the fundamental equation you derived in part (c), find the equilibrium solution for k algebraically. Relate this to your diagram in part (d). (f) Find the…Consider the Solow model with a production function Y(t) = A*K(t)αL(t)1-α, Where A is a fixed technological parameter. Explicitly solve for the steady-state value of the per capita capital stock and per capita income. How do these values change in response to a rise in (a) the technological parameter A, (b) the rate of saving s, (c) α , (d) δ, the depreciation rate, and the population growth rate n?
- In the Solow model with production function Y = K03 L0.7, which of the following saving rates minimizes consumption in steady state? O 0.3 0.7 (0.3+0.7)/2Consider a Solow model in discrete time with A(t) = L(t) = 1 and the following production function F(K) = {√R-K if K € (0, K) if K € [K, +∞o)* Other parts of the model including the capital depreciation rate & and saving rates are still constant parameters. (a) Prove that for V(6, s) € (0, 1)², there exists K> 0 s.t. the model has two steady-state equilibria. (b) When there are two steady-state equilibria, find the range of K(0) s.t. K(t) converges monotonically to at least one of the steady-states. (c) Given parameters {8, K}, find the range of parameter s, s.t. the economy always fails to grow.Consider the continuous-time Solow growth model as discussed in the lecture. The economy is on its balanced growth path with labor augmenting technological progress at rate g and population growth at rate n. The depreciation rate is 8. (a) Derive the dynamic equation of aggregate capital K. (b) Normalize the aggregate capital K by technology A and population L and denote the capital per unit of effective labor as k = K/(AL). Derive the dynamic equation of k .(c) Use the phase diagram to illustrate the steady state level of k and the dynamics of k if k starts from a level lower than the steady state level. (d) Suppose that the economy is on its balanced growth path at time to. Unex- pectedly, the population growth rate drops down to n' <n at to, stays at n' until t1, and resumes to n after t1. How does k respond, between to and t1, and afterwards?
- Assume a production function is Cobb - Douglas in capital and labour. Y = ZF(K, N) = zK\alpha N1-\alpha (a) Derive the per worker production function, y = zf (k) where y = Y/N, k = K/N (b) Use the Solow Model to derive the steady state level of capital per worker, for given s, d and n. (c) Show diagrammatically the impact on the steady state solution of i) a rise in z; ii) a rise in s, using both the Solow Model diagram and time path diagrams of Iny and Inc. (d) Showdiagrammatically (ideallysupplementedwithkeyequations)howtode rive the Golden Rule, and explain why this matters for your answer to part c) ii) (e) Show diagrammatically the impact of a fall in n, in the short and long termSuppose the economy of an island behaves as the Solow model (Y=AK1/2L1/2), version 1.0 (constant population). Suppose that the productivity parameter is A=90, the depreciation rate is d=1/10, the savings (investment) rate is s=0.10, and the labor force is equal to 2 million (and constant over time). 1-Due to climate change, from 2011 onward, every year the island is hit by hurricanes of increasing force that destroy capital. As a result, the depreciation rate doubles. What will be the new long-run (steady state) value for income per worker (Y/L)? Pick the closest value. Also label the new steady-state GDP as point C in the diagram. Between 75 and 85 None of the other options Between 4,500 and 5,200 Between 8,000 and 8,500 Between 44 and 49 2-In year 2021 investors recognize that the depreciation rate is higher than a decade earlier. They also recognize that the actual returns to their investments in physical capital over the previous decade have consistently fallen below their…Consider the Solow model without technological progress and an economy with the following production function, Y=A[Kα+Gα]1/α where α<1, K is private capital and G is public capital that is used freely and provided by the government. The level of technology A is fixed and assumed to be equal to 1. A. Does this production function feature constant returns to scale? Explain. In order to finance public capital, the government taxes all investment on private capital at the rate 0<τ<1. So, the revenue raised by the government in each period is sKYt(1−τ) where sK is the private savings rate so that sKYt is pre-tax private savings. Public investment towards public capital is a constant fraction sG of total revenue. Then, the accumulation equations for private and public capital, respectively, are, Kt+1−Kt=sKYt(1−τ)−δKt Gt+1−Gt=sG(sKYtτ)−δGt where δ is the common depreciation rate B. Consider a balanced growth path where the growth rates of private capital is equal to the growth…
- Problem 1. Consider the Solow-Swan growth model, with a savings rate, s, a depreciation rate, 8, and a population growth rate, n. The production function is given by Y = AK + BK³3/4L1/4 where A and B are positive constants. Note that this production is a mixture of Romer's AK model and the neoclassical Cobb- Douglas production function. • (i) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Explain why. (ii) Does it exhibit diminishing returns to physical capital? Explain why. • (ii) Express output per person, y =- -, as a function of capital per person, k =. • (iv) Write down an expression for y/k as a function of k and graph. (Hint: as k goes to infinity, does the ratio y/k approach zero?) (v) Use the production function in per capita terms to write the fundamental equation of the Solow-Swan model. • (vi) Suppose first that sA 8 + n. Draw the savings and depreciation curves, making sure to label the steady state level of capital(if it exists). Under these…Problem 1. Consider the Solow-Swan growth model, with a savings rate, s, a depreciation rate, 8, and a population growth rate, n. The production function is given by Y = AK + BK³3/4L1/4 where A and B are positive constants. Note that this production is a mixture of Romer's AK model and the neoclassical Cobb- Douglas production function. • (i) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Explain why. (ii) Does it exhibit diminishing returns to physical capital? Explain why. • (ii) Express output per person, y =- as a function of capital per person, k =. • (iv) Write down an expression for y/k as a function of k and graph. (Hint: as k goes to infinity, does the ratio y/k approach zero?) (v) Use the production function in per capita terms to write the fundamental equation of the Solow-Swan model. • (vi) Suppose first that sA 8 + n. Draw the savings and depreciation curves, making sure to label the steady state level of capital(if it exists). Under these circumstances,…Problem 1. Consider the Solow-Swan growth model, with a savings rate, s, a depreciation rate, 8, and a population growth rate, n. The production function is given by Y = AK + BK³3/4L1/4 where A and B are positive constants. Note that this production is a mixture of Romer's AK model and the neoclassical Cobb- Douglas production function. • (i) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Explain why. • (ii) Does it exhibit diminishing returns to physical capital? Explain why. (iii) Express output per person, y =, as a function of capital per person, k =. • (iv) Write down an expression for y/k as a function of k and graph. (Hint: as k goes to infinity, does the ratio y/k approach zero?) (v) Use the production function in per capita terms to write the fundamental equation of the Solow-Swan model. • (vi) Suppose first that sA 8 + n. Draw the savings and depreciation curves, making sure to label the steady state level of capital(if it exists). Under these…