Can drinking 1-2 cups of coffee (caffeine) cause hypertension? Cam escessive salt intake cause it?

Q: Jack, a 57-year-old patient, has been recently diagnosed with hypertension.  Jack resting blood…

A: Jack is a 57 year old patient and recently diagnosed with hypertension. His BP is 158/92 .  Jack is…

Q: A single dose of 300mg of drug is 63% bioavailable by the IM route. The same drug is 42%…

A: Bioavailability of 300mg drug when administered IM = 63% Bioavailability of 300mg drug when…

Q: Why should deficits of salt and water eventually be compensated for byingestion of these substances?

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Blood stored in blood banks loses its 2,3 DPG is it good or bad?

A: Red blood cells refer to the blood cell type produced in the bone marrow that is present in the…

Q: 9..

A: Bradycardia is defined as a slower heart rate than normal. An average healthy person has a heart…

Q: How does vasoconstriction cause heat gain?

A: Endotherms have various ways of increasing metabolic heat production, or thermogenesis, in response…

Q: Compare and Contrast the Nernst’s equation to GHK equation.

A: The electrical potential difference across the cell membrane which exactly balances the…

Q: Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray Use two sprays in each nostril QD for 30 days. How many mcg of…

A: One spray  of fluticasone propionate nasal spray has 50mcg  So, 2 sprays in each nostrils for ones…

Q: Which of the following best chracterizes a primary hyperaldosteronemic state? Answers to choose: A…

A: Introduction:-  Primary hyperaldosteronism is excess aldosterone levels. This is a problem in the…

Q: What are the causes of hypernatremia and hyponatremia?List the symptoms of both conditions.

A: Hypernatremia happens when the sodium levels are so high in the blood, and hyponatremia arises when…

Q: Explain the action and significance of the Ca 2+ pump and the Na+/K

A: Primary transporters are protein molecules that acts as a transporter of small ions such as Na+, K+,…

Q: Is there any potential to overdose on caffeine? How can caffeine overdose be prevented?. What's the…

A: Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant that is found in many foods and beverages, including…

Q: Marco has gotten himself tangled up in the rings and is now stuck hanging upside down! Consider how…

A: The accurate choice is: 2. Decrease. When Marco is hanging upside down the, orientation of his body…

Q: How does the hormone Angiotensin II affect MAP?       it increases CO by increasing HR and SV…

A: Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is the average blood/arterial pressure of a normal healthy person…

Q: Mark trained for marathons and experienced dizziness upon standing. He was told to drink  more and…

A: Marathon running is accompanied by  loss of electrolytes, sodium and chloride in particular along…

Q: What are the signs and symptoms of surfactant dysfunction?

A: Surfactant dysfunction is a lung disorder that results in breathing problems.Pulmonary surfactant is…

Q: Define about sodium-potassium pump ? Why it is used ?

A: sodium-potassium pump it is used to maintain ionic balance.

Q: What is the type of the inhibitor when Km keeps increasing and Vmax keeps decreasing?

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst and all enzymes are made of proteins. Inhibition in a reaction can happen…

Q: Mr Flint's lab work is back and his k level slightly decreased at 3.1mmol/l. The physician changes…

A: IV flow rate is an important criteria to be determined when an IV infusion is prescribed. The rate…

Q: Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma…

A: Electrolytes refer to the essential mineral that possesses many biological effects on the human…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of diuretics most commonly used for hypertension treatment. What…

A: Diuretics are compounds that increase urine output by increasing the water content and salt…

Q: Match the expected results with the following disorder: Beta-thalassemia. A2 Level RDW Serum Fe…

A: Thalassemias are a group of hereditary anemias characterized by abnormal decrease in the hemoglobin…

Q: Theoretically, which one of the following hormones could be administered to decrease blood volume:…

A: The ductless gland's chemical secretions that travel via the bloodstream to their target site after…

Q: What is important for entrainment?

A: Entrainment relates to the coupling of two distinct oscillatory systems so that its oscillations…

Q: Which of the following is not a treatment for shock Immersion in ice bath O Administration of…

A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing  Solution given below step  -Although there are…

Q: What does the body do to bring CO back up if it drops too low? Give examples of immediate,…

A: Low CO2 are usually seen with Respiratory alkalosis. The compensatory changes for low CO2 are:…

Q: what is the relationship between heart rate (arrhythmia and potassium level .and what is the…

A: Arryhthmia is a condition which involves irregularities in heartbeat.In this condition,heart of a…

Q: Order: Herparin 20,000 U in 500 ml NS to infuse at 1200 U/hr Drop factor: 60 gtts/ml Answer: ?…

A: Heparin: Also called glycosaminoglycans, it is an anticoagulant and is used in preventing clot…

Q: A 68 year old man taking medication for hypertension complains to his physician that it has made him…

A: Impotence:-Impotence is the chronic inability to achieve or maintain a hard enough erection for…

Q: A patient has an IV of 250 mL 0.9% NaCl (NS) with 25,000 units of heparin infusing at 17 mL/hour.…

A: Heparin and Nitroglycerin Infusion CalculationsIn healthcare, accurate drug dosing is critical,…

Q: Discuss why physicians might recommend a diet low in Na+ for individuals with high blood pressure.

A: Introduction: The cells, tissues, organs, and organ system are interlinked and live together in a…

Q: Chad is a collegiate lacrosse player in Arizona. During the preseason and in-season training, the…

A: Good hydration is important for athletes when practicing and competing.  When athletes drink enough…

Q: Why is too much Na intake prohibited for people with known heart disease? Please explain…

A: Heart diseases are several types of heart conditions in which the blood flow to the heart is…

Q: Drugs that directly act on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) system may be used to treat…

A: The renin angiotensin system consists of multitude of peptides which act on the vessels of the body…

Q: f a 500 mg of the medication is administered to an adult male weighing200 lbs, what would be…

A: A dose of any drug is the quantity that is needed to elicit the desired physiological response in a…

Q: Intravenous administration of high levels of potassium chloride will result in

A: Potassium plays a major role in nerve functions, and it also helps in the control of heart rhythm.…

Q: A 76 year old woman with pneumonia has been admitted to the hospital. She is experiencing confusion…

A: Acidosis: The pH value is lower than the normal range, indicating acidity in the blood. In this…

Q: hormonal regulation of fluid balance during exercise.

A: Someone who exercises strenuously may lose up to 1 to 2 liters of water in the sweat. It causes…

Q: Explain the Biochemical Pathway of Hypertension and Hypotension, be as detailed as possible.

A: The cardiovascular system transports oxygenated blood and nutrients to all body tissues while also…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.