College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Which of the following statements are true about collisions? Two colliding objects will exert equal forces upon each other even if their mass is significantly different. During a collision, an object always encounters an impulse and a change in momentum. During a collision, the impulse which an object experiences is equal to its velocity change. The velocity change of two respective objects involved in a collision will always be equal. While individual objects may change their velocity during a collision, the overall or total velocity of the colliding objects is conserved. In a collision, the two colliding objects could have different acceleration values. In a collision between two objects of identical mass, the acceleration values could be different. Total momentum is always conserved between any two objects involved in a collision. When a moving object collides with a stationary object of identical mass, the stationary object encounters the greater collision force. When a moving…arrow_forwardA car of mass 735 kg traveling at a velocity of 30 m/s in the positive x-direction crashes into the rear of a truck of mass 1,480 kg that is at rest and in neutral at an intersection. If the collision is inelastic and the truck moves forward at 13.5 m/s, what is the velocity of the car after the collision? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Assume the collision is head-on so that the motion of both vehicles remains entirely along the x-direction) m/s Submit Answerarrow_forwardFor the same collision as above, motion sensors record the velocities as a function of time for both carts. The graph of this function for the heavier cart is this: 2 t What qualities can we expect to see for a graph of velocity vs. time coming from the motion sensor recording the lighter cart's motion during the same collision? [Note: In our lab, the motion sensors are looking at their respective carts from opposite directions, so the positive direction for one sensor is the negative direction for the other, but for the purposes of this question, we will assume that the sensors agree upon the positive direction .] O The graph goes no higher than dotted line #2. The graph crosses dotted line #2, but goes no higher than dotted line #1. The graph crosses both dotted lines. There is not enough information to determine whether the graph crosses either dotted line.arrow_forward
- A 4.0kg block is traveling with an initial velocity of 10.0m/s [E]. It collides with a 6.0kg block that is traveling 1.0 m/s [W]. After the partially inelastic collision, the 6.0kg block is measured traveling 5.0m/s [E]. What is the velocity of the 4.0kg block after the collision?arrow_forwardTwo billiard balls of equal mass undergo a perfectly elastic head-on collision. If the speed of ball 1 was initially 2.23 m/s, and the speed of ball 2 was 6.32 m/s in the opposite direction, what will be the speed of ball 1 after the collision?arrow_forward1. In a perfectly inelastic collision, two objects collide and stick together. Is momentum conserved in the collision? Is energy conserved? Why or why not? A simple example might help.arrow_forward
- 4. In a perfectly inelastic collision, two objects collide and stick together. Is momentum conserved in the collision? Is energy conserved? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat types of collisions conserve total momentum of the system? O Inelastic Collisions O Both elastic and inelastic collisions Elastic Collisions No collisions conserve total momentum What types of collisions conserve total kinetic energy of the system? O Inelastic Collisions O Both elastic and inelastic collisions No collisions conserve total kinetic energy Elastic Collisionsarrow_forwardIn a 100% inelastic one dimensional collision, where one mass (0.50 kg) is initially moving at 1.00 m/s [R] collides with a second mass (1.30 kg) initially at rest, which one of the following statements is true? The total kinetic energy before the collision is the same as the kinetic energy after the collision ) The total kinetic energy before the collision is less than the kinetic energy afte the collision The total initial momentum is greater than the total final momentum The total initial momentum is less than the total final momentum The total kinetic energy before the collision is greater than the total kinetic energy after the collisionarrow_forward
- A 500Kg Ford focus automobile is initially travelling at vi, focus=(60i + 20j)Km/hr when it inelastically collides with a 16.7Mg semitruck initally traveling at vi,truck=(-30i-110j)Km/hr. problems: a) what is the final velocity immediately after the inelastic collision? b) assume that, just after the collision , the ford focus and semitruck begin to slide across the pavement due to a uniform kinetic friction with coefficient uk=0.45. how far will they slide before coming to a stop.arrow_forwardIn the figure, determine the character of the collision. The masses of the blocks, and the velocities before and after are given. The collision is (choose one ) partially inelastic. completely inelastic. perfectly elastic. characterized by an increase in kinetic energy.arrow_forward3. This problem refers to the figure below: mmm There are 3 identical bobs of mass m hanging side-by-side. Two are then lifted to a height of h and released. The collisions in this problem are elastic. Answer the following questions: (a) Let's call the initial and final state immediately before and after the collision, respectively. Write down the initial momentum and kinetic energy of the system in terms of m and h. (b) Show that, after the collision, the left and center bobs rise to height h while the right bob becomes stationary. In particular, show that the center bob acts as if it were swinging freely as a lone pendulum.arrow_forward
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