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California highways were monitored and the following relationship between speed and breaking distance was observed.
Speed (mph) | Distance (ft) |
30 | 50 |
40 | 81 |
50 | 125 |
60 | 186 |
70 | 246 |
80 | 318 |
(a) Find the linear
(b) Is the relation between speed and distance linear?
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a)
Enter the data in the cells A1:B6.
The correlation coefficient using the Excel formula “=CORREL (A1:A6, B1: B6)” is
0.9914.
b)
Testing
The hypotheses are given below:
Null hypothesis:
H0: ρ= 0
Alternative hypothesis:
Ha: ρ ≠ 0.
Degrees of freedom:
The formula for degrees of freedom is as follows:
Df = n – 2.
The number of data values given are 6, that is n = 6.
Substitute n = 6 in the degrees of freedom formula.
Df = n – 2 = 6 – 2 = 4.
Assume the level of significance for the test is 0.05.
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