Calculates the Dupont formula and presents reasons that justify the company's profitability and motivate capital investment. Balance Sheet 2018 2019 Cash $63,000 $201,000 Accounts Receivable 199,000 305,000 Marketable Securities 81,000 42,000 Inventories 441,000 455,000 Prepaids 5,000 9,000        Total Current Assets 789,000 1,012,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, net 858,000 858,000        Total Assets $1,647,000 $1,870,000       Account Payable $150,000 $100,000 Accruals               101,000          95,000         Total Current Liabilities $251,000 $195,000 Bonds Payable 405,000 575,000        Total Liabilities 656,000 770,000       Common Stocks 700,000 700,000 Retained Earnings 291,000 400,000        Total Stockholders’ Equity 991,000 1,100,000      Total Liabilities & Equity $1,647,000 $1,870,000   Income Statement 2018 2019 Sales $1,855,000 $2,150,000   Cost of Goods Sold 823,000 985,000             Gross Profit 1,032,000 1,165,000 Selling, General & Admin. Exp. (SG&A) 520,000 438,000 Depreciation 75,000 150,000              Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) 437,000 577,000 Interest Expense 38,000 45,000           Earnings before Taxes (EBT) 399,000  532,000  Taxes (35%) 139,650 186,200          Net Income $259,350 $345,800   Datos por acción 2018 2019 Earning per Share (EPS) $1.25 $3.00 Cash Dividends $1.15 $2.10 Market Share (Price) $8.00 $11.00 Ratio Price/Earning (P/E) 15.20 veces 8.03 veces Outstanding Shares 25,000 25,000   Razones financieras de la industria 2019 Current Ratio 8.3 veces Quick Ratio (Acid Test) 8.1 veces Inventory Turnover Ratio 7 Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) 30 días Assets Turnover Ratio 12 veces Return on Assets (ROA) 8.1 Return on Equity (ROE) 17.25% Return on Investment (ROI) 15.5% Profit Margin 3.3% Debt/Equity Ratio 50% Price /Earning Ratio (P/E) 5.1 veces

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Calculates the Dupont formula and presents reasons that justify the company's profitability and motivate capital investment.

Balance Sheet

2018

2019

Cash

$63,000

$201,000

Accounts Receivable

199,000

305,000

Marketable Securities

81,000

42,000

Inventories

441,000

455,000

Prepaids

5,000

9,000

       Total Current Assets

789,000

1,012,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

858,000

858,000

       Total Assets

$1,647,000

$1,870,000

 

 

 

Account Payable

$150,000

$100,000

Accruals

              101,000

         95,000

        Total Current Liabilities

$251,000

$195,000

Bonds Payable

405,000

575,000

       Total Liabilities

656,000

770,000

 

 

 

Common Stocks

700,000

700,000

Retained Earnings

291,000

400,000

       Total Stockholders’ Equity

991,000

1,100,000

     Total Liabilities & Equity

$1,647,000

$1,870,000

 

Income Statement

2018

2019

Sales

$1,855,000

$2,150,000

  Cost of Goods Sold

823,000

985,000

            Gross Profit

1,032,000

1,165,000

Selling, General & Admin. Exp. (SG&A)

520,000

438,000

Depreciation

75,000

150,000

             Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)

437,000

577,000

Interest Expense

38,000

45,000

          Earnings before Taxes (EBT)

399,000 

532,000 

Taxes (35%)

139,650

186,200

         Net Income

$259,350

$345,800

 

Datos por acción

2018

2019

Earning per Share (EPS)

$1.25

$3.00

Cash Dividends

$1.15

$2.10

Market Share (Price)

$8.00

$11.00

Ratio Price/Earning (P/E)

15.20 veces

8.03 veces

Outstanding Shares

25,000

25,000

 

Razones financieras de la industria

2019

Current Ratio

8.3 veces

Quick Ratio (Acid Test)

8.1 veces

Inventory Turnover Ratio

7

Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)

30 días

Assets Turnover Ratio

12 veces

Return on Assets (ROA)

8.1

Return on Equity (ROE)

17.25%

Return on Investment (ROI)

15.5%

Profit Margin

3.3%

Debt/Equity Ratio

50%

Price /Earning Ratio (P/E)

5.1 veces

Expert Solution
Step 1 Analysis

Dupont analysis measures overall financial position of company. It bring together net profit margin which measures the profitability of company on sale, with assets turnover ratio which measures assets efficiency and equity multiplier which measures financial leverage. The formula is

ROE = net profit margin*total assets turnover*equity multiplier

        =Net profitsales*salestotal assets*total assetsequity

by solving this we get

ROE =net profit/equity

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