Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe what happens physiologically when someone is breathing during rest versus after exercise. How might this compare to measurements taken with a spirometer of tidal volume, inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes, vital capacity?arrow_forwardGiven the data in oxygeb absorption, compute for the volume of O2 uptake (ml/min) and provide a dicussion for the data obtained.arrow_forwardA spontaneously breathing patient has a normal PaCO2 of 40 mm Hg, a minute ventilation (VE) of 6 L/min, and a VD/VT ratio of 35% (0.35). Then the patient develops a pulmonary embolus (PE), blocking blood flow to a significant number of ventilated avleoli. Consequently, the measured VD/VT increases to 65% (0.65). 1. Calculate the alveolar ventilation associated with teh original PaCO2 of 40 mm Hg. 2. To maintain the same PaCO2 of 40 after the embolus occurs, what change must occur in total minute ventilation (VE)?arrow_forward
- Scenario: A stat arterial blood gas (ABG) reveals that the client is experiencing partially compensated respiratory acidosis. Use an X to indicate which result is associated with each factor that contributes to an ABG that is representative of partially compensated respiratory acidosis. All assessment findings should be used and can be used only once. Results pH PaCO2 PaO2 SaO2 HCO3 59 mm Hg 7.31 91% 89 mm Hg 29 mEq/Larrow_forwardA patient receiving control-mode continuous mandatory ventilation has the following ABGs on an FiO2 of 0.4: pH = 7.51; PCO2 = 30 mm Hg; HCO3– = 25 mm Hg. Her current minute ventilation (VE) is 7.9 L/min. What new VE would you recommend? 9.0 L/min 6.7 L/min 7.5 L/min 5.9 L/minarrow_forwardInterpret the following ABG results: PH 7.48, PAC02 50 mm Hg, HCO3- 32 mEq/L: Interpret the following ABG results: PH 7.23, PAC02 40 mm Hg, HCO3- 19 mEq/L: Interpret the following ABG results: PH 7.48, PAC02 18 mm Hg, HCO3- 13 mEq/L:arrow_forward
- As lung compliance decreases, the plasma HCO3 in cells moving from the lungs to the heart will: a. increase b. decrease c. stay the samearrow_forwardUse the respiratory rate values listed below to fill-in the empty boxes in the table below. Respiratory Rate values: 24.69 BPM and 10.04 BPMarrow_forwardIn a spirometry lung functions test, define and explain how tidal volume (TV), functional residual capacity (FRC), and FEV1 compare in normal lung and the lung of an emphysema patient.arrow_forward
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