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- Antidiabetic therapeutic alternatives' costs and outcomes are shown in the table below. Treatment Outcome (reduction in A1C mg/dL) Cost 3 JD 1 Y 1.5 JD 1 6 JD 1.3 W 6 JD 1.5 Which of the treatment alternatives can be evaluated using CMA? Select one: O a. X and Y O b. X, Y and Z O c. All O d. Z and WRecommended dietary allowance (RDA) of folate (Dietary Folate Equivalence or DFE) for adults and pregnant women (in the same order) are: a.400 µg DFE for both b.400 µg DFE for adults and 600 µg DFE for pregnant women c.600 µg DFE for both d.400 µg DFE for adults and 500 µg DFE for pregnant womenPlease answer the following questions based on study attached: 1. How does Pravastatin work to produce the results presented in Table 1? 2. Which of the following statements are true about the results presented in Table 1? A. The study participants placed in the Prevastin intervention group had significantly higher total cholesterol levels. B. Pravastatin was effective at lowering LDL levels but had no impact on HDL levels. C. All study participants had average baseline LDL levels that are considered to be above the recommended or optimal level. D. The study participants that took the placebo experienced significant increases in their HDL levels. 3. Looking at the results presented in Table 2, how does Pravastatin work to have the reported impact on adverse cardiac events? 4. True or False: Pravastatin was able to significantly reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in those enrolled in the study. 5. True of False: The study group taking Pravastatin saw a…
- b) Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is the major carrier of cholesterol in the blood. Whereas the levels of LDL and modified LDL forms in the plasma are important predictive markers to gauge the risk of cardiovascular events. There is a need to develop reliable rapid assays for quantifying LDL and its modified forms, such as, the biosensors. iv. Friedewald equation is an indirect method, used to estimate LDL from the measurement of total cholesterol. What are two main limitations of using this equation? Suggest another method as an alternative to the Friedewald calculation. V. vi. List two advantages of the method that you have suggested in 2b (v).Reference dose is a. derived from the LD50 b. same as LD50 c. derived from the NOAEL d. same as carcinogenic potency factorA dose of 4 mg/kg/day of oral Plaquenil can be recommended for certain children suffering from lupus. What would be the appropriate dosage for a patient who weighs 47 kg?
- A patient has TC levels of 4.8 mmol/L and TG of 1.4 mmol/L, what are his HDL-C and LDL-C levels considering the electrophoretogram values are as follows: LDL-C = 48.8%, VLDL-C = 12.3%, Lp(a)-C = 0.1% and HDL-C = 38.8%? Show full calculation.Which of these patients has the highest risk for coronary artery disease? Patient 1: 40 year old male with HDL 60, LDL 150, total cholesterol 200 and triglycerides 160. Patient 2: 50 year old male. frequently runs 5K races, HDL 50. Patient 3: 30 year old female with family history of heart disease, smokes, does not have time for exercise, HDL 25, total choesterol 250, triglycerides 300mg/dL Patient 4: 60 year old female?Use the Mifflin–St. Jeor equation to calculate an appropriate energy intake for a 30-year old male hospital patient who is 5 ft 9 in. tall and weighs 162 lb. Use 1.25 as the stress factor for this patient. The patient’s energy requirement is _____ calories Blood antibody testing for food allergies ____. Group of answer choices is the most accurate method should be accompanied by other diagnostic tests to confirm the food allergy is rarely clinically meaningful predicts lack of allergy better than actual allergy
- A cholesterol screening has reported Toms blood serum contains 50mg/dal HDL and 180 mg/dal LDL and a total cholesterol of 255. What is the LDL/HDL ratio? Is this value considered in the healthy range?One of the following choices is CORRECT A.Glycated haemoglobin is reported as mmol HbA1c divided by mmol of total haemoglobin B.Galactosemia is due to the deficiency of galactose-1-P uridyl transferase C.The adequacy of dialysis is usually assessed by predialysis and postdialysis measurement of urea D.Individuals with a recent significant blood loss have truly low values of HbA1c E.Fructosamine test is a measure of fructose concentration in the blood F.Both D and E G.A, B and C D.None of the aboveWhich of the following is true regarding folate/folic acid: a.Intakes below recommended dietary allowance (RDA) during pregnancy is associated with neural tube defects b.Excess intakes of folic acid (above UL) should be encouraged as there are no associated adverse effects c.Intakes above the tolerable upper intake levels (UL) of 1000 µg/day should be avoided because it may lead to adverse health effects, including masking B-12 deficiency d.a, c