Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Calculate the pressure of a gas if 8.04 moles occupies 31.8 L at 35oC. ( R = 8.31 ) < temp has to be in Kelvin. >
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- Gas jar Gas collects here Trough of water |Bee hive shelf Reaction mixture 2 NaCiO, > 2 Naci 3(s) 30 2(g) (s), A sample of NaCIO3 is partially decomposed by heating, producing O2 gas that is collected safely over water. The volume of total gas collected is 2.50 x 104 m³ at 26 °C, giving 102 kPa total pressure. How many grams of NaCIO3 were decomposed? What atom was oxidized? What atom was reduced? The pressure of water vapor at 26 °C is 25 torr. SHOW ALL WORK!arrow_forwardSometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. Suppose the CO₂ gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 55.0 °C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 129. mL. g x10 177 Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus x collected gas Calculate the mass of CO₂ that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases. water chemical reactionarrow_forwardEthane burns in air to give h2o and o2 . 2c6h6+ 7o2= 4co2+ 6h2o What volume of o2 (L) is required for complete reaction with 6.8 L of c6h6 ? Assume all gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure. Volume = __L What volume of h2o vapor (L) is produced in the complete reaction of 6.8 L of c6h6 ? Assume all gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure. Volume =___ Larrow_forward
- Sometimes in Io we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. collected gas Suppose the O, gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 30.0 °C is collected over water, using chemical reaction water an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 44.8 mL. Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus ab Calculate the mass of O, that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases. Explanation Check O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center | Accessibility 6:20 AM N 35°F Mostly cloudy ENG 1/23/2022 Pll 26 506 F90 T. 4. R] T Y D Farrow_forwardSTP (standard temperature and pressure) is used as a reference point for the molar volume of an ideal gas. In the USA, most chemists, most general chemistry texts, and OWL use STP = 0°C, 1 atm, where the molar volume = 22.4 L/mol. If the reference pressure is chosen to be 1 bar, the molar volume is 22.7 L/mol. Do not confuse the two. A 0.580 mol sample of xenon gas occupies a volume of L at STP.arrow_forwardWhat are the units of a? What are the units of b? For carbon dioxide the numerical value of a is 3.592 and the numerical value of b is 0.0429. atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of carbon dioxide at 55.0 °C with a molar volume of 0.515 L/mol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3 significant digits also. atm Explanation Checkarrow_forward
- Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. collected gas chemical reaction water Suppose the CÓ gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 30.0 °C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 131. mL. Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus alo Calculate the mass of CO that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases. Explanation Check O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center| Acce: 12:05 AM ENG 42°F Cloudy 1/22/202 DELLarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular weight of a gas which has a density of 2.25 g / L at 20.0oC and 1.12atm?arrow_forwardConsider the two flasks joined together with a stopcock (shown in the diagram below). Calculate the final partial pressure contributed by each gas to the mixture when the stopcock connecting the flasks is opened. (Assume the total volume is 6 L). 4 1 L of N₂ at 303000 Pa 5 L of H₂ at 101000 Pa a. рH₂= 84167 Pa, pN₂ = 50500 Pa = рн₂ 101000 Pa, pN₂= 101000 Pa рH₂=50500 Pa, pN₂ = 84167 Pa рн₂= 134667 Pa, pN₂ = 50500 Pa e. рH₂= 84167 Pa, pN₂ = 134667 Pa оооо O b. OC. O d.arrow_forward
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