Calculate the minimum thickness of an oil slick on water that appears blue when illuminated by white light perpendicular to its surface. Take the blue wavelength to be 470 nm and the index of refraction of oil to be 1.40.

Light is incident from air onto glass of refractive index nG=1.65 ; calculate the Brewster angle, at which the reflectance for TM polarisation is zero. Give your answer in degrees, to the nearest 0.1 degree.

Problem 1: You want to test a special watertight monochromatic light source in an un- derwater environment. If the light source shines its beam of electromagnetic radiation into your eyes when you and the light source are above the water, with both your eyes and the light source immersed in air, the beam appears to your eyes to have a deep violet color. The index of refraction of water is about 1.33 What color, if any, would your eyes perceive the beam to have when you and the light source are submerged in water – and why? (A) No color. The beam would become invisible under water because its wavelength in water is shorter than in air, corresponding to a wavelength of ultra-violet light. The beam's wavelength in the water determines its visibility to the eye under water, and ultra-violet light is not visible to the human eye. (B) Same color as in air, above the water, i.e., deep violet. Under water, the beam would have the same wavelength as in air. The beam's wavelength in the water…

Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun with a filter that passes the red hydrogen spectral line of wavelength 656.3 nm, called the Holine. The filter consists of a transparent dielectric of thickness d held between two partially aluminized glass plates. The filter is kept at a constant temperature. (a) Find the minimum value of d that will produce maximum transmission of perpendicular H light if the dielectric has an index of refraction of 1.400. (Enter your answer to one decimal place.) nm (b) If the temperature of the filter increases above the normal value increasing its thickness, what happens to the transmitted wavelength? (Assume the index of refraction of the dielectric remains constant.) ---Select--- (c) The dielectric will also pass what near-visible wavelength? One of the glass plates is colored red to absorb this light. nm