College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In the early 1900s, scientists modelled the hydrogen atom as an electron orbiting a proton. Like when we look at the Earth and Sun, we can consider the proton to be stationary, and the electron to be in orbit around the proton in a perfect circle. Unlike the Earth and Sun, the force responsible for the circular motion of the electron is the attractive electric force between the proton and electron. All other forces can be ignored. Experiments showed that the electron's orbital radius was 5.29x10^-11m. a) Calculate the speed of the electron in its orbit. b) Show that the circumference of the electron's orbit (2 times pi times radius) is about equal to the electron's De Broglie wavelength at that speed. Electron: mass = 9.11x10^-31kg, charge = -1.60x10^-19C. Proton: mass = 1.67x10^-27kg, charge = +1.60x10^-19C. Coulomb's constant: k = 9.00x10^9 Nm^2/C^2 Planck's constant: h = 6.63x10^-34 Jsarrow_forwardAn electron (mass m=9.11×10−31kgm=9.11×10−31kg) is accelerated from the rest in the uniform field E⃗ E→ (E=1.45×104N/C)(E=1.45×104N/C) between two thin parallel charged plates. The separation of the plates is 1.10 cm. The electron is accelerated from rest near the negative plate and passes through a tiny hole in the positive plate. Show that the gravitational force can be ignored.arrow_forwardTwo point charges of mass m each are suspended in the gravitational field of the Earth by two non-conducting massless strings, each of length 1, attached to the same fixed point. The spheres are given equal charges Q of the same sign. As a result each string makes angle a to the vertical (see figure below). Write down an expression for the tension of a string T in terms of Coulomb force Fc between the charges and the angle a. Use the following notation (without the quotes): "/" for division, "*" for multiplication, "+" an "_" as usual. For powers used "^2", while for square root use "sqrt". To indicate that square root applies to the whole expression use brackets - for example, for √AB use sqrt(A*B). For Greek letters such as л, α etc. use pi, alpha. For example to get 14√AB use 1/pi*A^2/B*sqrt(AB). Please use the exact variables given in the conditions of the problem: e.g if L is given, then do not use 1. For subscripts such as Fc simply write "FC" (without the quotes). Please use…arrow_forward
- A 3.35×10−5 kg3.35×10−5 kg positively charged ball with charge ?=7.75×10−6 Cq=7.75×10−6 C is resting on a flat, frictionless horizontal surface. For a time of ?=0.255 s,t=0.255 s, a constant electric field of magnitude ?=635 N/CE=635 N/C is directed vertically to the ball, which makes the ball rise to a height of ?.d. After this time, the electric field is turned off and the ball returns to the surface. Calculate, in meters, how high the ball is lifted off of the surface during the time ?.arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom contains a single electron that moves in a circular orbit about a single proton. Assume the proton is stationary, and the electron has a speed of 7.6 105 m/s. Find the radius between the stationary proton and the electron orbit within the hydrogen atom.arrow_forward— Your answer is partially correct. Multiple-Concept Example 3 provides some pertinent background for this problem. Suppose a single electron orbits about a nucleus containing two protons (+2e), as would be the case for a helium atom from which one of the naturally occurring electrons is removed. The radius of the orbit is 2.92 × 10-¹1 m. Determine the magnitude of the electron's centripetal acceleration. Number i 5.9E23 Units m/s^2arrow_forward
- An electron is circularly orbiting a proton. The magnitude of acceleration of the electron is 1.44×10–8 m/s2 . What is the electron’s orbital radius?arrow_forwardMultiple-Concept Example 3 provides some pertinent background for this problem. Suppose a single electron orbits about a nucleus containing two protons (+2e), as would be the case for a helium atom from which one of the naturally occurring electrons is removed. The radius of the orbit is 2.92 × 10-¹¹ m. Determine the magnitude of the electron's centripetal acceleration. Number Unitsarrow_forwardAn electron (mass m=9.11×10−31kgm=9.11×10−31kg) is accelerated from the rest in the uniform field E⃗ E→ (E=1.45×104N/C)(E=1.45×104N/C) between two thin parallel charged plates. The separation of the plates is 1.10 cm. The electron is accelerated from rest near the negative plate and passes through a tiny hole in the positive plate. 1) With what speed does it leave the hole?arrow_forward
- Multiple-Concept Example 3 provides some pertinent background for this problem. Suppose a single electron orbits about a nucleus containing two protons (+2e), as would be the case for a helium atom from which one of the naturally occurring electrons is removed. The radius of the orbit is 3.08 × 10-¹¹ m. Determine the magnitude of the electron's centripetal acceleration.arrow_forwardA dipole with –Q at the origin (0,0) and the +Q at coordinates x= 4.00 cm, y = 3.00 cm is in an Electric field, E = 4.25 V/m directed to the right, +x . (Q = 0.400 C) Find the dipole moment.arrow_forwardTwo point charges of mass m each are suspended in the gravitational field of the Earth by two non-conducting massless strings, each of length 7, attached to the same fixed point. The spheres are given equal charges Q of the same sign. As a result each string makes angle a to the vertical (see figure below). Calculate m, if I = 82.1 cm, Q = 4 µC and a = /6. Take Coulomb constant k = 8.99x109 N m² C-2. Give your answer in grams. 11 // e M 7 /// C d e Marrow_forward
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