Calculate Kh using the equations, whichever is applicable. If the ion is a conjugate acid of a weak base, then Kh = Ka. If the ion is a conjugate base of a weak acid, then Kh = Kb. Calculate Ki using, KiKh = Kw If Kh = Ka, then Ki = Kb. If Kh = Kb, then Ki = Ka.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Calculate Kh using the equations, whichever is applicable.
If the ion is a conjugate acid of a weak base, then Kh = Ka.
If the ion is a conjugate base of a weak acid, then Kh = Kb.
Calculate Ki using, KiKh = Kw
If Kh = Ka, then Ki = Kb.
If Kh = Kb, then Ki = Ka.
![Parameter
pH
[H3O+], M
[OH-], M
dH₂O(boiled)
6.86
1.380384265
x10-7
7.244359599
x10-7
dH₂O(Unboiled)
NaCl
NH4Cl
NaCH3COO
6.30
7.92
4.72
9.31
5.011872336 1.202264435 1.90560718 4.897788194
x10-7
x10-8
x10-5
x10-10
1.995262315
x10-8
8.317637708 50247671244 2.041737945
x10-7
x10-10
x10-5
(NH4)2CO3
8.55
2.818382931
x10-6
3.548133893
X10-⁹](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F03ef29f0-1a82-4747-9d5d-85e31757d42f%2F5bfd735e-9e76-4f02-a5f2-c7aa944a0e06%2F3wuljjd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![K₂:
Кь
[A][H30+]
[HA]
[HB+][OH]
[B]
БУ](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F03ef29f0-1a82-4747-9d5d-85e31757d42f%2F5bfd735e-9e76-4f02-a5f2-c7aa944a0e06%2Fkgwxmjk_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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