Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866932
Author: Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the process of an action potential in muscle tissue?
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- If a muscle cell’s sarcoplasmic reticulum had little to no Ca2+, could the muscle cell still produce an electrical impulse, and would the muscle cell still contract? Explain.arrow_forwardLower back pain is quite common in America and treatments for this pain include muscle relaxants. How does the drug cyclobenzaprine work as a muscle relaxant at a cellular level? Which part of the muscle contraction is interrupted by cyclobenzaprine? Is it effective on the muscle itself or active in the central nervous system?arrow_forwarda) Through which method of intercellular signaling do motor neurons communicate with muscle fibers? b) Action potentials are an “all or nothing” response, so contraction of muscle fibers downstream of the neuromuscular junction is also an “all or nothing” process. Given that this is the case, briefly describe the two ways that muscles generate varying degrees of forcearrow_forward
- What factors are responsible for the amount of tension a skeletal muscle develops?arrow_forwardWhat two types of microfilament make up the muscle sarcomere? Which motor protein is primarily involved in muscle contraction?arrow_forwardWhy would cardiac muscle cells and some smooth muscle cells continue to contract even when their nerve supply has been removed or severed?arrow_forward
- What are various types of nerve fibre?arrow_forwardIf a muscle cell had very short T-tubules, how much tension would the muscle fiber create, relative to a normal muscle fiber? Assume sarcoplasmic reticulum can still react to activity at the neuromuscular junction. a)Less tension would be created. b) No difference in tension creation. c) More tension would be created. d) No tension would be created.arrow_forwardHow does the neuron activate the muscle fiber? Use key terms below and identify them on a diagram. Brain, motor neuron, action potential (AP), neuromuscular junction (NMJ), muscle fiberarrow_forward
- What proteins are found in actin filaments?arrow_forwardWhich of the following causes ( the state of ) rigor in skeletal muscle ?a) lack of atp b) decrease of intracellular ca2plus c) increase in intracellular ca2+ d) lack of action potential in motor neuronsarrow_forwardWhy would cardiac muscle cells and some smooth muscle cells.continue to contract even when their nerve supply has been removed or severed?arrow_forward
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