Calcium is an important intracellular messenger that results in various cellular responses. In muscle cells, calcium is sequestered within a specialized organelle called the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Release of calcium causes muscle contraction, and the calcium must be re-uptaken into the SR via the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²+ ATPase (SERCA) before muscle cells can relax. Determine how many calcium ions can be pumped into the SR lumen from the cytosol per ATP hydrolysis via SERCA under the following conditions: [Ca2+] cytosol = 4.85 μM [Ca2+]lumen 12.8 μM = cytosol -90.0 mV lumen 0.00 mV What is the AG for the unfavorable transport of calcium (use 3 significant figures)? 14.9 kJ/mol How many ions can be transported per ATP hydrolysis (Use a whole number) (assume AG = AG°)? 1

ORT SHEET Heat of Neutralization EXPERIMENT elemsboomfchg lom 12 A. Heat Capacity of Calorimeter 1. Temp. of calorimeter and water before mixing 2. Temp. of warm water °C 22.0 39,0 30.3 3. Maximum temp. determined from your curve °C 4. Heat lost by warm water (temp decrease x °C 50.0 g x 4.184 J/K-g) = 02), 5. Heat gained by cooler water (temp. increase x 50.0 g x 4.184 J/K-g) = 30,3 22.0)x 13626J s0.0gmpi S0.0gy 6. Heat gained by the calorimeter [(4) – (5)] = 7. Heat capacity of calorimeter: heat gained by the calorimeter temperature increase J/K 3. Heat of Neutralization of HCl-NaOH 22.2 22.2. °C . Temp. of calorimeter and NaOH Temp. of HCI AT determined from your curve after adding HC1 °C to the NaOH Heat gained by solution (temperature increase x ON 100 g x 4.184 J/K-g) = 9977.8J %3D Heat gained by calorimeter (temperature increase x heat capacity of calorimeter) = J %3D Total joules released by reaction [(3) + (4)] = Tight O 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

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▼ Part B 2NO3(aq) +8H(aq) + 6e 3Fe(s) + 2NO3 (aq) +8H+ (aq) 3Fe(s)→→3Fe²+ (aq) + 6e →>> 2NO(g) + 4H₂0 (1) →3Fe²+ (aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H₂O(1) IVE ΑΣΦ Calculate El using the tabulated standard electrode potentials at 25 °C. cell Express your answer in volts to three significant figures. Eeell= 1.21 SWE Submit Previous Answers Request Answer 2+ X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining ? V stontiol buoubtrooting the electro na