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C H3C CH3

C H3C CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image shows a list of chemical compounds, each preceded by a radio button, suggesting it is part of a multiple-choice question. The compounds listed are: 1. Pentane 2. Hexane 3. 2-Methylbutane 4. 2,2-Dimethylpropane 5. 2,2-Dimethylbutane There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a list of chemical compounds, each preceded by a radio button, suggesting it is part of a multiple-choice question. The compounds listed are: 1. Pentane 2. Hexane 3. 2-Methylbutane 4. 2,2-Dimethylpropane 5. 2,2-Dimethylbutane There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.
**Title: Understanding the Systematic (IUPAC) Naming of Alkanes** **Description:** The image presents a structural formula of an organic compound, which is a part of the alkane family. The task is to determine the systematic (IUPAC) name for this compound. **Molecular Structure Details:** 1. **Central Carbon Atom Arrangement:** - The structure consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. 2. **Alkyl Groups:** - One of these carbon atoms is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₃), representing a methyl group. - Another carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₂). - The third carbon atom, also a CH₃ group, is attached directly to the central carbon atom. 3. **Chemical Structure Explanation:** - The compound includes four carbon atoms in total. - The main carbon chain has three carbon atoms with a single methyl group branching off the second carbon. **IUPAC Naming Convention:** Using IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes, the longest carbon chain is identified and named, and substituents are assigned numbers based on their position along the chain: - The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms consists of three carbons, named "propane." - There is a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon of the propane chain. Hence, the compound is named: **2-Methylpropane** This name indicates a propane chain with a methyl group substitution at the second carbon. This is also commonly known as isobutane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Systematic (IUPAC) Naming of Alkanes** **Description:** The image presents a structural formula of an organic compound, which is a part of the alkane family. The task is to determine the systematic (IUPAC) name for this compound. **Molecular Structure Details:** 1. **Central Carbon Atom Arrangement:** - The structure consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. 2. **Alkyl Groups:** - One of these carbon atoms is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₃), representing a methyl group. - Another carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₂). - The third carbon atom, also a CH₃ group, is attached directly to the central carbon atom. 3. **Chemical Structure Explanation:** - The compound includes four carbon atoms in total. - The main carbon chain has three carbon atoms with a single methyl group branching off the second carbon. **IUPAC Naming Convention:** Using IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes, the longest carbon chain is identified and named, and substituents are assigned numbers based on their position along the chain: - The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms consists of three carbons, named "propane." - There is a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon of the propane chain. Hence, the compound is named: **2-Methylpropane** This name indicates a propane chain with a methyl group substitution at the second carbon. This is also commonly known as isobutane.
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