College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 10 cm long spring is attached to the ceiling. When a 2.0 kg mass is hung from it, the spring stretches to a length of 15 cm. What is the spring constant k? How long is the spring when a 3.8 kg mass is suspended from it?arrow_forwardA bead of mass m = 5.30 kg is released from point A and slides on the frictionless track as shown in the figure below. The height of A is ha = 5.10 m. %3D ha 3.20 m 2.00 m (a) Determine the bead's speed at pbints B and C. point m/s В 8.4 point C Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four- digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. m/s (b) Determine the net work done by the force of gravity in moving the bead from A to C. 141.12 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. Jarrow_forwardBelow is a conservation of energy problem. The solution to this problem is provided. Assess whether the solution provided is correct or incorrect AND EXPLAIN WHY. = 4.6 kg block is at rest against a horizontal spring that is compressed by 0.40 m. The spring has a spring constant of k₁ 2750 N/m. After leaving the spring, it travels up a 28° incline to a height of 2.8 m. At the top of the hill is a second spring with a spring constant of k₂ = 350 N/m. The horizontal portions are frictionless, but the hill has a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to uk = 0.16. The final velocity of the block is 9.78 m/s. How much is the second spring compressed by when the block comes to a stop against it? Simplifies to X₁ = 0.40 m h₁ = 0 m Vi = 0 m/s xf Wnc = 0 J 2 Wnc + mgh₁ +1/2 kx₁² +½ mv² = mgh₁+½ kxf² +½ mvf2 = k₁ = 2750 N/m k₂= 350 N/m m = 4.6 kg 2 ½ k₁x₁² = mghf + ½ K₂Xf2 2 ½ k₁x;² — mghƒ _½ k₂xf² Xf= 2750 N/m 350 N/m (0.4 m)2 x k 2 2gh -X f= X₁ = ? m h₁ = 2.8 m Vi = 0 m/s 0.141 m 2(9.8…arrow_forward
- Rank the following items in order of INCREASING (low to high) kinetic energy. Provide an explanation for the ranking. v=2m/s v=0m/s v=4m/s v=3m/s m=10 kg m=20kg m=5kg m=8kg Object A Object B Object C Object Darrow_forwardA block slides across the ground and comes to rest in 12.0 m. muk = 0.200. Find the initial speed using conservation of E. Correct answer: 6.86 m/sarrow_forwardThe spring in the image has a spring constant of 8000 N/m. it is pressed 24.0cm from its normal length. When released, the spring launches a 5 kg block on a frictionless horizontal surface. The block then climbs a 2 m high ramp inclined at an angle of 35.0 degrees above the horizontal And has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.480. calculate the following: a. The initial speed of the block at the base of the ramp (vi) b. The final speed of the block at the very top of the ramp (v) c. The horizontal distance the block travels after it takes off from the top of the ramp (d) 35° Ramp 2marrow_forward
- A spring loaded toy dart gun shoots a dart straight up in the air and the dart reaches a maximum height of 22.90 m. The same dart is shot straight up a second time but this time the spring is compressed only half as far. How far up in meters does the dart go this time neglecting friction? Write your answer to 2 decimals. Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward= 2. Refer to the diagram below. A spring-loaded launcher is aimed vertically upward, and compressed 0.13 m beyond its equilibrium position, then locked into place. The spring constant is k 60000 N/m. A block of mass 2 kg is placed on the launcher. When the spring lock is released, the block is launched upward to a maximum height, H. What is this height, H, if the block loses 17 Joules of mechanical energy to air resistance (during its upward flight)? Show all calculations. пиши before launch H = ? риши after launcharrow_forwardA 1.5 kg block is dropped from a height of 2.5 m onto a spring with a spring constant of 1293.6 N/m. When the block is momentarily at rest, the spring has compressed by 25 cm. Find the speed of the block when the compression of the spring is 15 cm. Write down the expressions of the mechanical energy at each of the three locations of interest. Include a diagram of the situation along with your choice of coordinate system.arrow_forward
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