Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December: Estimated sales for December: Bird house 3,200 units at $50 per unit Bird feeder 3,000 units at $70 per unit Estimated inventories at December 1: Direct materials: Wood 200 ft. Plastic 240 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 320 units at $27 per unit Bird feeder 270 units at $40 per unit Desired inventories at December 31: Direct materials: Wood 220 ft. Plastic 200 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 290 units at $27 per unit Bird feeder 250 units at $41 per unit Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product Plastic 0.50 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood 1.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic 0.75 lb. per unit of product Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood $7.00 per ft. Plastic $1.00 per lb. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department 0.20 hr. at $16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.30 hr. at $12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at $16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.35 hr. at $12 per hr. Estimated factory overhead costs for December: Indirect factory wages $75,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 23,000 Power and light 6,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 Estimated operating expenses for December: Sales salaries expense $70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expense—office equipment 600 Telephone expense—selling 550 Telephone expense—administrative 250 Travel expense—selling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 Estimated other income and expense for December: Interest revenue $200 Interest expense 122 Estimated tax rate: 30% Required: 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be $35,400. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Feathered Friends Inc. Cost of Goods Sold Budget For the Month Ending December 31 Finished goods inventory, December 1 Work in process inventory, December 1 Direct materials: Direct materials inventory, December 1 Direct materials purchases Cost of direct materials available for use Direct materials inventory, December 31 Cost of direct materials placed in production Direct labor Factory overhead Total manufacturing costs Total work in process during period Work in process inventory, December 31 Cost of goods manufactured Cost of finished goods available for sale Finished goods inventory, December 31 Cost of goods sold 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December. Feathered Friends Inc. Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget For the Month Ending December 31 Selling expenses: Sales salaries expense $ Advertising expense Telephone expense—selling Travel expense—selling Total selling expenses $ Administrative expenses: Office salaries expense $ Depreciation expense—office equipment Telephone expense—administrative Office supplies expense Miscellaneous administrative expense Total administrative expenses Total operating expenses $ 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December. In the Other revenue and expense section, indicate expenses as negative amounts. Feathered Friends Inc. Budgeted Income Statement For the Month Ending December 31 Revenue from sales $ Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ Operating expenses: Selling expenses $ Administrative expenses Total operating expenses Income from operations $ Other revenue and expense: Interest revenue $ Interest expense Income before income tax $ Income tax expense Net income
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December:
- Estimated sales for December:
Bird house 3,200 units at $50 per unit Bird feeder 3,000 units at $70 per unit - Estimated inventories at December 1:
Direct materials: Wood 200 ft. Plastic 240 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 320 units at $27 per unit Bird feeder 270 units at $40 per unit - Desired inventories at December 31:
Direct materials: Wood 220 ft. Plastic 200 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 290 units at $27 per unit Bird feeder 250 units at $41 per unit - Direct materials used in production:
In manufacture of Bird House: Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product Plastic 0.50 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood 1.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic 0.75 lb. per unit of product - Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:
Wood $7.00 per ft. Plastic $1.00 per lb. - Direct labor requirements:
Bird House: Fabrication Department 0.20 hr. at $16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.30 hr. at $12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at $16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.35 hr. at $12 per hr. - Estimated
factory overhead costs for December:Indirect factory wages $75,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment23,000 Power and light 6,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 - Estimated operating expenses for December:
Sales salaries expense $70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expense—office equipment 600 Telephone expense—selling 550 Telephone expense—administrative 250 Travel expense—selling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 - Estimated other income and expense for December:
Interest revenue $200 Interest expense 122 - Estimated tax rate: 30%
Required:
6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be $29,000, and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be $35,400. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Feathered Friends Inc. Cost of Goods Sold Budget For the Month Ending December 31 |
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Finished goods inventory, December 1 | |||
Work in process inventory, December 1 | |||
Direct materials: | |||
Direct materials inventory, December 1 | |||
Direct materials purchases | |||
Cost of direct materials available for use | |||
Direct materials inventory, December 31 | |||
Cost of direct materials placed in production | |||
Direct labor | |||
Factory overhead | |||
Total manufacturing costs | |||
Total work in process during period | |||
Work in process inventory, December 31 | |||
Cost of goods manufactured | |||
Cost of finished goods available for sale | |||
Finished goods inventory, December 31 | |||
Cost of goods sold |
7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December.
Feathered Friends Inc. Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget For the Month Ending December 31 |
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---|---|---|---|
Selling expenses: | |||
Sales salaries expense | $ | ||
Advertising expense | |||
Telephone expense—selling | |||
Travel expense—selling | |||
Total selling expenses | $ | ||
Administrative expenses: | |||
Office salaries expense | $ | ||
Depreciation expense—office equipment | |||
Telephone expense—administrative | |||
Office supplies expense | |||
Miscellaneous administrative expense | |||
Total administrative expenses | |||
Total operating expenses | $ |
8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December. In the Other revenue and expense section, indicate expenses as negative amounts.
Feathered Friends Inc. Budgeted Income Statement For the Month Ending December 31 |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Revenue from sales | $ | ||
Cost of goods sold | |||
Gross profit | $ | ||
Operating expenses: | |||
Selling expenses | $ | ||
Administrative expenses | |||
Total operating expenses | |||
Income from operations | $ | ||
Other revenue and expense: | |||
Interest revenue | $ | ||
Interest expense | |||
Income before income tax | $ | ||
Income tax expense | |||
Net income | $ |
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