Briefly explain three alterations in body function that occur with chronic renal failure. Why do so many renal diseases go undetected until significant damage has been caused to the kidneys?
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Briefly explain three alterations in body function that occur with chronic renal failure. Why do so many renal diseases go undetected until significant damage has been caused to the kidneys?
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- Nearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.Tab. 2. Morphological changes in the case of damage to the epithelial cells of the renal tubules (H&E micropreparations and electronograms) I. Normal epithelium of renal tubules Mark the corresponding elements in all the pictures: 1 - lumen of renal tubules 2 - nephrocyte nuclei 3- cytoplasm of nephrocytes 4- eosinophilia of the cytoplasm of nephrocytes 5- granules in the cytoplasm of nephrocytes II. Describe the morphological changes: III. Describe the morphological changes:a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases…
- When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT commonly observed in patients with kidney failure? Multiple Choice 1. High serum concentration of phosphate 2. Hypocalcemia 3. Anemia 4. Edema (swelling of the body from excess water and Na) 5. High serum concentration of HCO3-a) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.Renal clearance is the 1) Amount of creatinine in urine 2) Urine concentration of a substance divided by the urine volume per unit of time 3) Volume of plasma from which a substance is removed per unit of time 4) Volume of urine produced per day
- Briefly explain the role of kidneys in the following: 1) Excretion of Metabolic Waste Products, Foreign Chemicals, Drugs, and Hormone Metabolites. 2) Regulation of Water and Electrolyte Balance. 3) Regulation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Production.My professor instructed me to make presentation speech on this drug named "Lacosamide ". I have to deliver these information : 1) Indications 2) Contractions 3) Dose 4) Dose adjustment in renal impairment I have to give the speech about 3-4 minutes. Can you make a presentation speech ? Please answer at your own easy words.For many years, antimuscarinic drugs have been the gold standard for treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. Focusing on their mechanism of action, describe the advantages and disadvantages of using this class of drugs for the treatment of OAB syndrome.
- A patient is found to have severe arteriosclerosis of the renal arteries, which reduces renal blood flow. Which of the following options is consistent with this diagnosis? a) hypotension b) reduced vasomotor tone c) increased sympathetic stimulation of the heart b d) hypertensionDescribe the causes and effects of renal failure?A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder such as calcium acetate. The nurse understands that this medication is given to: a) Lower serum potassium levels b) Prevent hypocalcemia c) Decrease phosphate absorption and prevent hyperphosphatemia d) Improve renal blood flow