Blueberry Corp. uses a job order costing system with manufacturing overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, Blueberry Corp. estimated total manufacturing overhead cost at $225,000 and total machine hours of 45,000. During the year actual manufacturing overhead incurred was $258,750 and 47,600 machine hours were used. i. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. ii. Calculate how much manufacturing overhead will be applied to production. iii. Is overhead over- or underapplied? By how much? iv. What account should be adjusted for over- or underapplied overhead? Should the balance be increased or decreased?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Predetermined overhead rate is computed in order to determine the estimated overhead for a specific period even before it starts.
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