Biological significance of PFSh and formed metabolites.

Q: 2. Explain denovo synthesis of cholesterol and its regulation. Add a note on cholesterol lowering…

A: Introduction:Cholesterol is an essential lipid molecule used by the body in a wide variety of…

Q: 1. With appropriate chemical reactions and with all the catalysts involved explain the differences…

A: Isoprenoids play a variety of roles in both plant and animal physiological processes and of…

Q: Dehydrogenase reactions in TCA cycle

A: Cellular respiration is a collection of three metabolic pathways that generate ATP by oxidation of…

Q: 6. If inhibitor X changes lactase activity to a Vo of 0.333333333333 mM per minute when [S] = 2.0…

A: Michaelis and Menten derived a law in the field known as Enzyme Kinetics in 1913. They formulated an…

Q: The application of biologics, such as antibodies or enzymes, for the treatment of diseases can be…

A: Proteins are the macromolecules present in the cells.

Q: 04.

A: The administration of medication is an essential activity for the recovery from the illness. The…

Q: 6. Explain briefly in terms of catabolic pathways: Carnitine in diet drinks may help people lose…

A: L-Carnitine is basically an amino acid which plays a vital role in regulating the metabolism of our…

Q: 11. How is ATP recovered from the products of ß-oxidation?

A: ATP production from β-oxidation products links lipid metabolism to energy production. β-oxidation…

Q: 10. Describe what an amphib

A: Any biochemical pathway that serves both anabolic and catabolic processes is called amphibolic…

Q: 9. Draw the structure of the product that would form by the action of a PLP-requiring amino acid…

A: Amino acid racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one enantiomer (chiral isomer) of…

Q: Describe examples of glycan-based therapeutics

A: Amninoglycosides, produced by Streotomyces example Streptomycin, an antibiotic was the first…

Q: 2. Biosynthesis of cholesterol in the human body: 2.1. cellular and tissue localization of the…

A: Lipids are a chemically diverse group with two common characteristics: low solubility in water and…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of an ACE inhibitor. Based on this mechanism, when would ACE…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue circulated throughout the body through the blood vessels. The…

Q: 2. Which of the following is true about normal GK? a. It is an isozyme of hexokinase b. It requires…

A: Glucokinase(GK) occurs in the liver and pancreatic cells. Mutation in the gene of GK causes a form…

Q: 6. Cholestatic effects of pharmaceuticals present serious complications that often require…

A: Cholestasis is defined as stagnation, or at least a marked reduction, in bile secretion and flow.…

Q: 6. Biological value of glycogen breakdown in muscles and liver.

A: Carbohydrates are biomolecules that are utilized as the primary source of energy. And glucose is the…

Q: 2. Pay attention to the formula of aloe vera extract lipbalm (Aloe vera.L): Glycerin 5% Cera flava…

A: Cosmetic products are products used on the skin. Skincare products are formulated using extracts…

Q: are the adsorption mechanism of activated carbon on antibiotics? 3. What will happen to the…

A: Inside a cell, a biochemical process is the transformation of one molecule into another. Enzymes,…

Q: 3. With a deficiency of thiamine - vitamin B1, beriberi disease (polyneuritis) occurs and…

A: Carbohydrates consumed in diet enter the glycolytic pathway as glucose. Pyruvate is the end product…

Q: If catalase is mixed with heavy metals, will it increase its activity of H2O2, yes or no?

A: Catalases are the key enzymes involved in protecting the cells from oxidative damage. Catalase was…

Q: From the data, do you consider [³H]-flunitrazepam to be an appropriate radiollgand epino cite of the…

A: Yes  binding shows at GABA A receptor

Q: 2. What therapeutic approaches involving glycans have been developed to treat bacterial and viral…

A: Glycans are monosaccharides i.e. single sugar units. Glycans are one of the main components of many…

Q: Which of these fuels is not used by heart muscle? O all of the fuels listed are used by the heart as…

A: Cardiac muscle along with skeletal muscle and smooth muscle constitute the three muscle types in the…

Q: II. Predict the products of the following reactions, if there is none, write NO RXN. Also indicate,…

A: A biomolecule is a molecule produced by living organisms or cells. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids,…

Q: ded. Explain this phenomeno

A: Alkaloids Alkaloid drugs are obtained from various sources like plant, animal and microorganism and…

Q: Is Trypsin good or bad for enzyme? and also for health?

A: Trypsin is a serine protease that is synthesised in the pancreas as trypsinogen.   Trypsinogen…

Q: 4. How are fatty acids catabolised to CO2? Write down all the four steps of beta oxidation providing…

A: Fatty acids are catabolized by the beta oxidation. Beta oxidation is the sequential removal of two…

Q: 5. Nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, have what mechanism of action? Based on this mechanism of…

A: Nitroglycerin dilates the coronary arteries and allow the easy blood through coronary arteries thus…

Q: If catalase is mixed with heavy metals, will it increase its activity of H2O2, yes or no? Defend…

A: Catalase is a common antioxidant enzyme and its oxyreductase group catalyzes the decomposition of…

Q: 2. Glycogenesis, reaction scheme and regulatory enzymes.

A: Glycogenesis is the mechanism by which simple sugars are joined to the glycogen chains for…

Q: 3. Discuss the body's ethyl alcohol metabolism. Which of the following steps is the rate-limiting…

A: Ethanol, a naturally occurring alcohol that is also found in alcoholic beverages, is processed by a…

Q: 2. Enzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

A: PDC is a multienzyme complex that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA via glycolysis.…

Q: 7. Revised Which of the following enzyme deficiency most commonly causes the disease shown in the…

A: The image shows a child with albinism because the affected child has milky white hair and milky…

Q: 1. Comparative characteristics of glycogen metabolism in muscles and liver.

A: Metabolism is consist of both catabolic (breakdown) and anabolic (synthesis) processes. Glycogen is…

Q: Write the metabolism (phase 1 & phase 2) of Phenoxybenzamin

A: Phenoxybenzamine is an alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action because of longer…

Q: 2. The role of coenzymes in realizing the catalytic activity of enzymes.

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that increase the rate of biochemical reactions by carrying out quick…

Q: 2. Examine the two scenarios below. Scenario A: 100 g of glucose in the presence of unlimited oxygen…

A: Cellular respiration: The mechanism by which organisms transform glucose into a form that can be…

Q: 6. Compare and contrast the use of allosteric control, covalent modification, substrate cycling, and…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the process by which glucose is synthesized from non-sugar precursors such as…

Q: 3. Today, and in the recent past, several artificial sweeteners have been used in sweetened foods…

A: Introduction :- A sweetening agent must be soluble in water and easily bind to a receptor molecule…

Q: What is the primary reason why there are inborn errors in the metabolism? Are these errors curable?…

A: Inborn errors are genetic disorders where the body cannot metabolize or use the food to energy. The…

Q: In the body, vitamin E 1.   is incorporated into chylomicrons. 2. functions as a…

A: Vitamins are the organic compounds that an individual requires in small amounts for the growth and…

Q: Obj 29. What is the probability for each of the b concentration of A is 75%.ini oli ni bovlovni to…

A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, which are the genetic materials of all living…

Q: 2. Describe the role of each cofactor involved in the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate…

A: Introduction: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex(PDC) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to…

Q: Glycogenolysis, reaction scheme and regulatory enzymes.

A: Together with glycolysis, glycogenolysis is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates. It is the…

Q: 3. Give Detail about Oxidative stress and its effects and Antioxidants.

A: In this answer, we will discuss oxidative stress and its effects on the body. Oxidative stress…

Q: 1.With the data shown below, please answer the following: A. Which of the two inhibitors is more…

A: Vmax is the maximum velocity. Michaelis menten constant, Km is the substrate concentration required…

Q: 1. Circle the bonds in the drug molecule below that could be hydrolyzed by metabolic enzymes. OCH₂…

A: When an enzyme uses water to break a complex molecule into simpler substances then this process is…

Q: 3. Explain the amphibolic role of TCA cycle.

A: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is an important metabolic route in cells. It is also known as the…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.