between the tanks, as shown in the figure below. mixture 3 gal/min with 200 yar A 100 gal B 100 gal mixture 2 gal/min Use the information given in the figure to construct a mathematical model for the number of pounds of salt x(t) and x(t) at time t in tanks A and B, respectively. dx, at - x₁(0) = x-(0) - lbs lbs Find a relationship between the variables x, (2) and x,(2) that holds al lime . (Write an equation using x, for x, (2) and x, for x-(l).) Explain why this relationship makes intuitive sense. Since the system is closed, salt enters the system at a constant rate. Since the system is closed, no salt enters or leaves the system. Since the system is closed, salt is not exchanged between the two tanks. Since the system is closed, salt leaves the system at a constant rate. Since the system is closed, salt enters and leaves the system at the same rate. Use this relationship to help find the amount of salt in tank B at (-35 min. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

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Two very large tanks A and B are each partially filled with 100 gallons of brine. Initially, 125 pounds of salt are dissolved in the solution in tank A and 25 pounds of salt are dissolved in the solution in tank B. The system is closed in that the well-stirred liquid is pumped
only between the tanks, as shown in the figure below.
mixture
3 gal/min
A
100 gal
B
100 gal
mixture
2 gal/min
(a) Use the information given in the figure to construct a mathematical model for the number of pounds of salt x₁(t) and x(t) at time t in tanks A and B, respectively.
dx₁
at
dx₂
dt
x₁(0)=
x-(0)
lbs
lbs
(b) Find a relationship between the variables x,(t) and x(t) that holds at time t. (Write an equation using x, for x,() and x, for x₂(1).)
Explain why this relationship makes intuitive sense.
Since the system is closed, salt enters the system at a constant rate.
Since the system is closed, no salt enters or leaves the system.
Since the system is closed, salt is not exchanged between the two tanks.
Since the system is closed, salt leaves the system at a constant rate.
Since the system is closed, salt enters and leaves the system at the same rate.
Use this relationship to help find the amount of salt in tank B at £35 min. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
x2(35) -
=
lbs
Transcribed Image Text:Two very large tanks A and B are each partially filled with 100 gallons of brine. Initially, 125 pounds of salt are dissolved in the solution in tank A and 25 pounds of salt are dissolved in the solution in tank B. The system is closed in that the well-stirred liquid is pumped only between the tanks, as shown in the figure below. mixture 3 gal/min A 100 gal B 100 gal mixture 2 gal/min (a) Use the information given in the figure to construct a mathematical model for the number of pounds of salt x₁(t) and x(t) at time t in tanks A and B, respectively. dx₁ at dx₂ dt x₁(0)= x-(0) lbs lbs (b) Find a relationship between the variables x,(t) and x(t) that holds at time t. (Write an equation using x, for x,() and x, for x₂(1).) Explain why this relationship makes intuitive sense. Since the system is closed, salt enters the system at a constant rate. Since the system is closed, no salt enters or leaves the system. Since the system is closed, salt is not exchanged between the two tanks. Since the system is closed, salt leaves the system at a constant rate. Since the system is closed, salt enters and leaves the system at the same rate. Use this relationship to help find the amount of salt in tank B at £35 min. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) x2(35) - = lbs
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