ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
A student finds that his purchase of drawing pencils for art class is directly related to the amount of art paper he buys. According to behavioral economics, these art supplies would be classified as
A. |
complements.
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B. |
independents.
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C. |
alternatives.
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D. |
substitutes.
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- Another instance when people are likely not to spend a dime (or a minute) on an item is when they have a dislike for mixing the item with other items available. In this case, we say the consumer has ‘non-convex preferences’ and indifference curves are bowed out from the origin. In plain language, the consumer has a preference for binging. We often feel this way towards our favorite social media app. Consider a kid who has four hours a day to spend on social media. They enjoy spending time on Snapchat (x) or spending time on Twitter (y). a) Write the kid’s time constraint and illustrate it in a graph where you measure time spent on Snapchat along the horizontal axis and time spent on Twitter along the vertical axis. This kid’s utility from time spent on Snapchat and time spent on Twitter is U(x,y) = 4x2+ y2. b) In your graph, draw a couple of the kid’s indifference curves. Notice how the kid’s |MRSY,X| increases along each curve as he spends more time on Snapchat and less time on…arrow_forwardTony is throwing a party at his Fraternity and is trying to choose what booze to buy. A bottle of vodka has three times the alcohol as a six-pack of beer. Assume that Tony only cares about the total amount of alcohol in his basket. (use vodka on the X-axis and beer measured in six-pack on the Y-axis) a) Devise a utility function to represent these preferences. b) Suppose a bottle of vodka costs $40, a six-pack of beer costs $10, and the budget is $200. Write the budget constraint. c) Solve Tony’s utility maximization problem and find the optimal combination. d) Suppose that a bottle of vodka cost has increased to $50. What will be his new optimal combination.arrow_forwardDescribe and graph your own example of a budget constraint using two goods (don’t forget to label your axes). In your example, make sure to state what the budget is, the price of the two goods, what the slope of the budget constraint equals (make sure to include the correct sign), and interpret what the slope represents.arrow_forward
- You like candy and cake. After using your entire $30 budget at the sugar store, you find that the marginal utility from the last candy you consumed was 60 and the last piece of cake was 30. Assuming you have maximized your utility and the price of a piece of candy is $4, calculate the price of cake? Do not enter dollar signs. Answer:arrow_forwardAllen has a utility function U=xy², where x is the consumption of apples and y is the consumption of bananas. Price of apple is 1 and price of bananas is 4. Allen has 30 dollars in his pocket, so how many apples and bananas will he purchase to maximize his utility? options: 10 apples and 5 bananas. 3 apples and 10 bananas. 30 apples only. none of above.arrow_forward1) The equation that economists use to measure the utility from a bundle of goods is called the budget constraint a) true b) falsearrow_forward
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