ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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True or false. Maximizing choices occur when combinations of two goods are made such that they are affordable and achieve the highest indifference curve (i.e. the highest utility).
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- If the price of food is $20, the price of clothing is $80, and annual income is $60,000, determine the number of units of food and clothing the consumer purchases and the amount of utility the consumer derives from the optimal combination.arrow_forwardIf marginal utility is declining but still positive, total utility is increasing. True or false and explainarrow_forwardThe principle of diminishing marginal utility says that people don't enjoy consuming more of a good. True or False and Explain the choicearrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is TRUE Group of answer choices As the consumption of a good increases, marginal utility rises, but total utility falls. As the consumption of a good increases, total utility falls and marginal utility falls. As the consumption of a good increases, total utility rises, but marginal utility falls.arrow_forwardThe total utility from two products is maximized at the optimal consumption bundle. True or False?arrow_forwardYou have $3,000 to spend on entertainment this year (lucky you!). The price of a day trip (T) is $40 and the price of a pizza and a movie (M) is $20. Suppose that your utility function is U(TM) T1/3M2/3. a. What combination of T and M will you choose? b. Suppose that the price of day trips rises to $50. How will this change your decision?arrow_forward
- The concept of diminishing marginal utility says that the satisfaction level of human beings drop as we get more of something. Because of this, we place less value in the good or service and human beings will then demand lower prices for additional units. True or Falsearrow_forwardJohn currently lives in Sydney where he earns $2700 a week as a high school principal. If he moves to Batemans Bay, he has to accept a position as a classroom teacher where he will earn $2100 a week. John only considers two goods, cost of living (c) and health (h). In Sydney, pe = 54 and ph = 90. In Batemans 1 1 Bay, Ph = 36. John's utility function is u(c, h) = h + cihi. a) What is John's optimal consumption of h in Sydney? b) What would be John's optimal consumption of c in Batemans Bay? c) What is the maximum cost of living ph such that John will accept to move to Batemans Bay?arrow_forwardTrue or false. A budget constraint, budget line or budget set is a graphical way to illustrate all possible combinations of two goods that a person can afford.arrow_forward
- Another instance when people are likely not to spend a dime (or a minute) on an item is when they have a dislike for mixing the item with other items available. In this case, we say the consumer has ‘non-convex preferences’ and indifference curves are bowed out from the origin. In plain language, the consumer has a preference for binging. We often feel this way towards our favorite social media app. Consider a kid who has four hours a day to spend on social media. They enjoy spending time on Snapchat (x) or spending time on Twitter (y). a) Write the kid’s time constraint and illustrate it in a graph where you measure time spent on Snapchat along the horizontal axis and time spent on Twitter along the vertical axis. This kid’s utility from time spent on Snapchat and time spent on Twitter is U(x,y) = 4x2+ y2. b) In your graph, draw a couple of the kid’s indifference curves. Notice how the kid’s |MRSY,X| increases along each curve as he spends more time on Snapchat and less time on…arrow_forwardWho determines how much utility an individual will receive from consuming a good?arrow_forwardAssume that a person’s utility depends on two products, x and y. The utility function is given by U(x, y) = (x + 2)^2(y + 3)^3. Find the marginal utility of x and marginal utility of y.arrow_forward
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