College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Two moles of a helium gas are at a temperature of 260 K. Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, the root-mean-square (rms) speed of atoms in the gas, and the internal energy of the gas. HINT (a) the average kinetic energy per atom (in J) J (b) the root-mean-square (rms) speed (in m/s) of atoms in the gas m/s (c) the internal energy of the gas (in J) Jarrow_forwardIf mercury overflows, it’ll trigger an alarm in the lab. The teacher wants to keep the lab at exactly 16.37 ◦C. While the mercury alarm is in place. How long would a person of average body size (surface area of about 1.8 m2 and normal body temperature of 37◦C) have to spend in the lab which holds 2700 moles of air to trigger the mercury alarm? Side note: The maximum temperature the lab can heat the system to (to the thousandth of a degree Celsius) before the mercury overflows is 16.37◦C. Please show all work with equations that are used.arrow_forwardAir is pumped into a bicycle tire. The 42 moles of air initially in the tire have a gauge pressure of 4 atm. How many moles of air must be pumped into the tire in order to raise the gauge pressure to 8 atm? Assume that the volume and temperature of the air inside the tire are approximately constant.arrow_forward
- You have a container of neon (Ne) gas at 290 K. The volume of the container is 0.1 m3 and the pressure is 2.1 atm. a) How many Ne atoms are in the container? b) How many moles of Ne are in the container?arrow_forwardThe density of helium gas at 0.0◦C is0.16 kg/m3kg/m3. The temperature is thenraised to 102 ◦C, but the pressure is kept constant.Assuming that helium is an ideal gas, calculate the new density of the gas.Answer in units of kg/m3.arrow_forwardA) A rigid tank contains 1.60 moles of helium, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 28.0 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 5.00 atm. How many moles are removed? B) What If? In a separate experiment beginning from the same initial conditions, including a temperature Ti of 25.0°C, half the number of moles found in part (a) are withdrawn while the temperature is allowed to vary and the pressure undergoes the same change from 28.0 atm to 5.00 atm. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the gas?arrow_forward
- On a chilly 10°C day, you quickly take a deep breath—all your lungs can hold, 4.0 L. The air warms to your body temperature of 37°C. If the air starts at a pressure of 1.0 atm, and you hold the volume of your lungs constant (a good approximation) and the number of molecules in your lungs stays constant aswell (also a good approximation), what is the increase in pressure inside your lungs?arrow_forwardA student decides to conduct an experiment by using two different flasks and two different gas samples. In flask 1, there exists Neon (Ne) gas, whereas the second flask is filled with nitrogen (N2) gas. If both flasks are kept at 270 K, answer the following questions. (Note: Molar mass of N2 = 28.014 g mol1,molar mass of Neon = 20.1797 g mol, R= 8.31 J. mol1.K1, k=1.38 x 1023 J.K-1, Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 1023 mol1.) a) Find the average kinetic energy of one Neon molecule. b) Calculate the average kinetic energy (translational+rotational) of one nitrogen molecule by including rotational motion in your calculations. c) Find the root-mean-square speed of one neon molecule. V ms1 Checkarrow_forwardTwenty-five milliliters of liquid nitrogen (density = 0.807 g/mL) is poured into a cylindrical container with a radius of 10.9 cm and a length of 20.3 cm. The container initially contains only air at a pressure of 760.0 mmHg (atmospheric pressure) and a temperature of 298 K. If the liquid nitrogen completely vaporizes, what is the total force (in lb) on the interior of the container at 298 K ? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ? F = lbarrow_forward
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