Based upon data from the Human Microbiome Project (HMP), define microbial antagonism and discuss how the various microbial populations keep each other “in check” with consequences for human health.
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Based upon data from the Human Microbiome Project (HMP), define microbial antagonism and discuss how the various microbial populations keep each other “in check” with consequences for human health.
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- Make a schematic diagram on microbial disease developmentPathogenic microbes that cause disease in health care settings fall under which category of organisms? O 1) Normal flora O 2) True pathogens O 3) opportunists 3) O 4) Nosocomialsuggest ways employed by microbes of extreme environments that enable them cope with harsh environmental conditions
- All of the following are true of antibodies EXCEPT: Each individual antibody molecule is specific for more than one type of antigen They are made of proteins They are also called immunoglobulins They are produced in response to antigens They are produced by plasma cellsWhat are the potential consequences of long-term and widespread use of antimicrobial therapy on microbial populations and their evolution?Explain how physical and mechanical barriers function to prevent microbial invasion of the host
- Which of the following types of antimicrobial drugs make microbes more susceptible to osmotic pressure? 1) drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis O 2) drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways 3) drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis 4) drugs that block a pathogen's recognition of its host 5) drugs that inhibit protein synthesisExplain the role of microbial antagonism in normal health of an individual. Use ALL of the following words in your explanation, and highlight each word with a highlighter: niche, microbial antagonism, compete, and commensal.Explain, using three different microbes as examples, how a single microbial species can be responsible for more than one different human disease
- No one would dispute the facts that the use of antibiotics is extremely beneficial. Why then are there currently discussions around the idea that we as a society should be limiting our antibiotic use? What are the pros and cons of utilizing antibacterial and antimicrobial products (NOT antibiotics) on a daily basis? Do you agree or disagree that the use of antibiotics should be reduced and if so, how should it be done?People once believed all microbial diseases would be controlled by the twenty-first century. Name at least two emerging infectious diseases. List three reasons why we are identifying new diseases now.Explain how normal exposures to microbes relate to the 'Hygiene Hypothesis'. Provide examples of evidence. Make sure to explain how people are exposed to Microbes in everyday life and through the normal human microbiota.