Based on your understanding of genetic code,explain the formation of any abnormal hemoglobin molecule?

Q: Discuss the effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic environments on red blood cells and plant…

A: Osmosis is the net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Q: When human hemoglobin undergoes a mutation, the mutant protein usually does not replace all of the…

A: The cytosol of red blood cells contains the oxygen-carrying globular protein hemoglobin, which is…

Q: If structure of hemoglobin is downloaded from PDB. Then how can location of helices and loops will…

A: Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quaternary structure and is the oxygen-transporting protein…

Q: Discuss the possible effects of a defective tubulin gene in a cell

A: Answer:  TUBULIN = This is a type of protein that combines and forms in to long chains and filaments…

Q: Sickle cell anemia patients suffer from a distorted red blood cell shape and an anemic condition as…

A: d. In sickle cell anemia patients, 100% of the hemoglobin assembled contains the mutant β globin,…

Q: Hemoglobins from two individuals are compared by electrophoresis and by fingerprinting.…

A: Hemoglobins are proteins. It is found in red blood cells (RBCs). Gel electrophoresis is used to…

Q: Examine whether the given statement, "each member of the human hemoglobin gene family, which…

A: Introduction:The types of homologous genes that descended from a similar DNA ancestor sequence are…

Q: Hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, carries oxygen. Abnormal hemoglobin cannot carry as…

A: Part A:Messenger RNA sequences produced from the normal and abnormal DNA sequences:Normal DNA…

Q: To examine: Whether the given statement, "each member of the human hemoglobin gene family, which…

A: Many double-stranded linear is generally defined that they are the  DNA molecules that make up the…

Q: Define Crygc gene.

A: CryGC or crystalline Gamma C gene is a protein-coding gene belonging to the beta/gamma crystalline…

Q: What does Mediator release?

A: Mediator release is an important process for body

Q: (a) Identify both the cellular component and the location of the component that is responsible for…

A: Luciferase reporter produces luminescence. If cells contain a luciferase vector, the luminescent…

Q: describe Different Hfr chromosomes

A: A Hfr strain is a bacterial strain that carries certain genetic factors to facilitate high-frequency…

Q: How could premature separation of centromeres cause the problems seen in RBS?

A: Robert syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by limb malformation and…

Q: What is the molecular defect associated with sickle-cell anemia?

A: Sickle-cell anemia is the disease associated with the defect in the normal hemoglobin molecule…

Q: Using the AAV virus you created in the simulation, you introduce it to a mouse model for heart…

A: Viruses are minute particles that are made up of only their genetic material which may be DNA or RNA…

Q: A mutation in the promoter region of the gene for the beta-globin can cause betathalassemia, a…

A: Transcription is the synthesizing of RNA from DNA. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes are transcribed…

Q: Define the term pyri-dostigmine?

A: Pyridostigmine is acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as a medication to treat myasthenia gravis ,…

Q: Explain how hematopoietic stem cells were experimentally shown to be both multipotent and capable of…

A: Answer: Introduction: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are multipotent, self-renewing progenitor…

Q: What other possible organizations of the globin gene could exist if there were no need for a globin…

A: Chaperones are necessary for the formation of different structures or organizations of the genes as…

Q: Expand the following : i) GIFTii) ICSIiii) IUCD

A: GIFT is a technique in which male and female gametes are directly injected into the fallopian tube…

Q: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is also particularly well-studied. Most people with CML have a…

A: Chronic myelogenous leukemia is an uncommon type of cancer of the bone marrow where the spongy…

Q: here is a benign congenital condition called Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH) in…

A: Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin is the condition when there is still fetal hemoglobin…

Q: The malformed hemoglobin protein is an example of the relationship between genes and traits at the:…

A: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder arising from a specific variant within the HBB gene,…

Q: Bobby and Billy are brothers. They were exposed to a hazardous chemical, and Bobby contracted…

A: Multiple causation is a concept that states that any health issue or health related process may have…

Q: In Cystic Fibrosis, you need 2 copies of the CF gene.  In other disease, you only need 1 copy.  Why…

A: Cystic fibrosis can be described as a hereditary disorder that majorly affects the respiratory and…

Q: Define the following terms: a. anti nucleoside b. HGPRT c. Lesch–Nyhan syndrome d. purine salvage e.…

A: The branch of biology that deals with the structure, function, and manipulation of the…

Q: Define Henle’s Loop.

A: Animals produce different types of nitrogenous waste as a result of various cellular reactions…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.