Based on the assumptions of the aggregate expenditure model, the equilibrium level of aggregate expenditure in this economy is equal A) Actual aggregate income and output (GDP). B) potential income and output (full employment GDP) C) less than the aggregate income and output (GDP) D) more than the aggregate income and output (GDP)
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- Which of the following is true: a) at equilibrium aggregate expenditure is greater than gross domestic expenditure. b) at equilibrium GDP is greater than gross domestic expenditure. c) at equilibrium aggregate expenditure is smaller than gross domestic expenditure. d) at equilibrium GDP is smaller than gross domestic expenditure or e) at equilibrium both aggregate expenditure and GDP are smaller than gross domestic expenditureUse the expenditure details of a small economy to answer the questions. All the autonomous expenditures are given in $ million. Consumption expenditure ( C ) = $100 + 0.9 ( Y - T ) Investment(l) = $20 Government expenditure(G) =$80, Tax(T) =0.05Y Export(X) = $40 Import(M) =0.1 Y a. Determine the aggregate expenditure(AE) equation. Provide the working to your answer. b. Determine the equilibrium level of income? Provide the working to your answer. c. Explain the government's budget and trade balance and determine the size of the government's budget and trade balance. d. Suppose the government increase its expenditure by $ 10 million. Determine the new equilibrium income? Provide the working to your answer. e. How much the government must increase its spending to achieve an equilibrium income of $1,000 million? Provide the working to your answer. f. Suppose the full-employment income is $1,200 million. Describe the current economics situation based on the result in part(b). What does the…Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below. Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. Consumption expenditures Exports Government purchases of goods and services Construction of new homes and apartments Sales of existing homes and apartments Imports GDP Beginning-of-year inventory stocks End-of-year inventory stocks Business fixed investment Government payments to retirees Household purchases of durable goods Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $ $800 $50 $200 $200 $200 $125 $100 $100 $100 $100 $150
- In the future report of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Quarter 1 of 2023, which of the following would not be an example of an expenditure that would contribute to an increase in the level of GDP in Q1 of 2023? [note: focus on the direct impact of each of the choices below] Group of answer choices U.S. household spending on home appliances increases by 0.5% in 2023:Q1 Business investment spending on industrial equipment rises by 2% in 2023:Q1 U.S. Federal government interest payments rise by $120 billion in 2023:Q4 U.S. consumer spending on domestic air travel increases by 8% in 2023:Q1. None of the choices listed because all would contribute to an increase in real GDP in 2023:Q1.Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2021. Scenario Sleepytown, a Finnish furniture company, produces a bed frame at a plant in Virginia on December 12, 2021. It sells the bed frame to a college student on December 30. Thickburger, a U.S. fast-food company, produces a double cheeseburger at one of its many locations throughout the midwest on January 12, 2021. It sells the double cheeseburger to a customer that same day. Using wood from a red maple tree on your Michigan property you make a birdhouse in 2021. A similar birdhouse sells for $55 in a craft store. Athena's, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of basketball shoes at a plant in Honduras on March 22, 2021. Athena's imports the pair of basketball shoes into the United States on May 27, 2021. Cleancutters, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 6, 2021. It sells the wood to Buildit…Q3 In a simple macroeconomic model, the value of national income Y may be found by solving the system: G= 250 (government expenditure) T= 50 (taxation) I= 100 (planned investment) C = 0.75Yd + 150 (consumption) where disposable income Yd = Y – T. (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of national income. (b) Calculate the total increase in government expenditure and investment needed to increase the equilibrium level of national income by 20.
- Based on Aggregate Expenditure (AE) model if aggregate expenditure is less than GDP, what will happen (increase or decrease) to: inventories GDP EmploymentCalculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. GDP Consumption expenditures $600 Exports $75 Government purchases of goods and services $200 Construction of new homes and apartments $100 Sales of existing homes and apartments $200 Imports $100 Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100 End-of-year inventory stocks $150 Business fixed investment $100 Government payments to retirees $100 Household purchases of durable goods $150 Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $Consider the following economy. What is the mpc in this economy? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (I') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 10000 8200 800 11000 9000 600 12000 9800 13000 14000 15000 800 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.50 b 0.75 C 0.80 d 0.90
- The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation's GDP can be combined using the circular flow model. Categorize each of the following flows as part of either aggregate demand or national income. Consumption (C) Investment (1) Government purchases (G) Net exports (X-IM) Net taxes (NT) Disposable income (DI) While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow diagram: firms, consumers, governments, financial system, investors, and the "rest of the world." For example, the amount of flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of flowing out of this sector. Saving (S) Net taxes (NT) Aggregate Demand Categorize each of the following flows as either injections into the circular flow or leakages from the circular flow. Exports (X) Investment (1) Government purchases (G) Imports (IM) National Income Injections Leakages O Save & ContinueConsider the data presented in the table: Actual aggregate expenditure or output Consumption Planned (Y) (C) (billions (billions of $) of $) 500 300 600 350 700 400 800 450 900 500 Unplanned Government Net investment spending exports (inventory (NX) change) investment (G) (billions (billions (billions (billions of $) of $) of $) of $) 100 -100 -50 S ol C 150 150 C 150 S 150 C 150 C 100 100 C 100 C 100 C Based on the assumptions of the aggregate expenditure model, fill in the columns for planned investment, government spending, and net exports. Instructions: Enter the values into the table above. 50 50 € 50 C 50 S 50 S a. For each level of actual aggregate expenditure, calculate unplanned inventory investment. correct. Instructions: Enter the values into the table above. If the value is negative, then be sure to enter a minus sign. b. What is the equilibrium level of aggregate expenditure in this economy? Instructions: Enter a number rounded to the nearest whole number. Answer is…Use the following information to complete the calculations. C = 15235 + 0.67Y I = 8777 G = 3425 NX = -551 What is the value of autonomous expenditure (AE)? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. AE: $ Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. GDP: $