11.21 a. 18.63 kN/m²b. 184 mmc. 25%d. 0.075 m²/yeare. 104 mm 75% consolidation in a laboratory test?11.21 Refer to Figure 11.48. A square foundation, 2.5 × 2.5 m in size, supports a col-umn load of 478 kN. The soil characteristics are given in the figure. Field moni-toring indicated that the foundation settlement was 46 mm at the end of 2 yearsa. Estimate the average stress increase in the clay layer due to the applied load.b. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement.c. What is the degree of consolidation after 2 years?d. Estimate the coefficient of consolidation for the pressure range.e. Estimate the settlement in 3 years.478 kN2.5 m x 2.5 m1.5 mY = 16 kN/mGWT1.75 mYu = 18.8 kN/m³w = 19%G, = 2.71LL = 373.5 mo = 65 kN/m?C,= 1/SC.%3DO Sand A ClayFigure 11.48

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/b1db9112-51a2-4ddc-8c8b-746e99b45fc5.jpg

Answered: b. 184 mm c. 25% d. 0.075 m²/yea

Engineering

Civil Engineering

b. 184 mm c. 25% d. 0.075 m²/yea

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337705028

Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Chapter10: Mat Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.7P

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A square foundation, 2.5x2.5m in size, supports a column load of 478 kN. The soil characteristics are given in the following figure. Field monitoring indicated that the foundation settlement was 46mm at the end of 2 years. (a) Estimate the average stress increase in the clay layer due to the applied load. (b) Estimate the primary consolidation settlement. (c) What is the degree of consolidation after 2 years? (d) Estimate the coefficient of consolidation for the pressure range. (e) Estimate the settlement in 3 years.
Estimate the ultimate consolidation settlement under the centerline of a 15 X 15 m mat foundation. The mat is 1 m thick reinforced concrete and the average stress on the surface of the slab is 75 kPa. The soil profile is shown below. Oedometer tests on samples of the clay provide these average values. ’p = 130 kPa, Cc = 0.40, Cr = Cs = 0.03 Neglect any settlements due to the sand layer. Please and thank you!! :)
KINDLY GET THE REAL ANSWER WITH EXPLAIN STEP Given that B =1 m, L = 3 m, and Q = 110 kN, the soil characteristics given in the figure are Cs = 1/5 Cc, Ꝺ’c= 40 kN/m2. Field monitoring indicated that the foundation settlement was 19 mm during the first 12 months. Estimate the average stress increase in the clay layer due to the applied load. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement. What is the degree of consolidation after 12 months? Estimate the coefficient of consolidation for the pressure range. Estimate the settlement in 24 months.
In a geotechnical laboratory an oedometer test on a saturated clay soil was conducted. The results in the laboratory report stated that the Cc = 0.2, Cr = 0.04 and OCR = 4.5. The existing vertical effective stress in the field was 130 kPa. A building foundation was designed to construct above the soil condition. This will increase the vertical stress at the center of the clay by 150 kPa. The thickness of the clay layer is 2 m and its water content is 28%. Solve the primary consolidation settlement and determine the difference in the settlement if OCR value were 1.5 instead 4.5.
A foundation with dimensions BxL supporting a column load, P. The foundation rests on a sandy soil underlain by a clay layer (consolidation test result in Problem 2). • Estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay due to the foundation load. • What is the void ratio at the end of primary consolidation? • Calculate the secondary Consolidation settlement after 6 years knowing that the primary consolidation settlement took 2.5 years. Given: P = 350 kN, B =L=2.5 m, Df= 2 m, H1= 3 m, and H2=4.5 m. The soil properties are as follows: Sand: ya = 16.4 kN/m³; ysat = 18.8 kN/m³ Clay: Ysat = 17.6 kN/m²; eo = 0.82, Ca=0.02 Sand D Yd H GWT BxL Ysat Clay Ysat Sandy gravel
Refer to Figure 11.41. Given that B =1 m, L = 3 m, and Q = 110 kN, the soil characteristics given in the figure are Cs = 1/5 Cc, Ꝺ’c= 40 kN/m2. Field monitoring indicated that the foundation settlement was 19 mm during the first 12 months. Estimate the average stress increase in the clay layer due to the applied load. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement. What is the degree of consolidation after 12 months? Estimate the coefficient of consolidation for the pressure range. Estimate the settlement in 24 months.
A plate loading test was carried out on a medium dense sand, using a 1 ft wide square plate, and k1 was determined as 350 lb/in3. Determine the coefficient of subgrade reaction for a 7.5 ft wide square foundation and a 7.5 ft × 10.5 ft rectangular foundation.
A 300 mm 450 mm plate was used in carrying out a plate loading test in a sand, during which the plate settled 5 mm under the applied pressure of 250 kN/m2. a. What is the coefficient of subgrade reaction for a 300 mm wide square plate? b. What would be the coefficient of subgrade reaction of a 2 m 3 m foundation?
11.19 Refer to Figure 11.45. A square footing, 2 x 2 m in size, supports a column load of 300 kN. The soil characteristics are given in the figure. Field monitoring indi- cated that the foundation settlement was 19 mm during the first 12 months. a. Estimate the average stress increase in the clay layer due to the applied load. b. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement. c. What is the degree of consolidation after 12 months? d. Estimate the coefficient of consolidation for the pressure range. e. Estimate the settlement in 24 months. 300 kN 1m 2m x 2 m Ya = 14 kN/m3 I m Yu = 17 kN/m 24% G, = 2.74 LL = 46 2 m o'= 40 kN/m² C, = 1/5C. Sand Clay Figure 11.45 O Cengrge learring 2014
Given that B =1 m, L = 3 m, and Q = 110 kN, the soil characteristics given in the figure are Cs = 1/5 Cc, Ꝺ’c= 40 kN/m2. Field monitoring indicated that the foundation settlement was 19 mm during the first 12 months. Estimate the average stress increase in the clay layer due to the applied load. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement. What is the degree of consolidation after 12 months? Estimate the coefficient of consolidation for the pressure range. Estimate the settlement in 24 months.
Estimate the ultimate consolidation settlement under the centerline of a 25 x 25 meter mat foundation. The mat is 1.5 meter thick reinforced concrete (ϒconcrete = 23.6 kN / m3), and the average stress on the surface of the slab is 125 kPa. The soil profile is shown in the figure below. Lab testing on samples of the clay showed that the clay is normally consolidated and that Cc = 0.40, Cr = 0.03, and eo = 1.13. Neglect any settlements due to the sand layer. Divide the clay layer into four thinner layers of thickness 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 3.0 meters.
A CD triaxial compression test conducted on a clay specimen revealed that c'=5 kPa and o'=22°. What is the major principal stress at failure if the confining pressure is 35 kPa? Solve the problem graphically and then analytically.