(b) Suppose that the economy of Macroland is
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(a) Suppose that the economy of Microland is expanding rabidly. Due to this rapid expansion, the Federal Reserve Bank is pursuing a contractionary
(b) Suppose that the economy of Macroland is expanding rabidly. Due to this rapid expansion, the Federal Government is pursuing a contractionary fiscal policy. Draw clearly labeled graphs for each market (Money market, Goods Market and Investment) to show the effects of this policy on the equilibrium interest rate, investment and output. Is there any crowding-out due to the contractionary fiscal policy?
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- One of the main arguments against using Fiscal Policy is the crowding out effect. Suppose the government uses government purchases to stimulate the economy. a) Explain the crowding out effect in detail using a graph for the bond market, the money market, the foreign exchange market, and the AD SRAS LRAS model. b). Explain quantitative easing? c) If the Fed’s current policy is quantitative easing, do you think that there is a danger of the government’s current fiscal policy being crowded out? Why or Why not? Explanation required for credit.To fight inflation, another monetary policy tool the Fed could use is to change the reserve requirement. With the reserve requirements, and as the result, the equilibrium federal goal of curbing inflation, the Fed should funds rate will A increase; drop OB. decrease; rise C. decrease; drop D, increase; riseApart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False Countries with strong balance sheets and declining budget deficits tend to have lower interest rates. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board has a significant influence over the level of economic activity, inflation, interest rates in the United States.
- If a central bank decreases interest rates, then gradually: a. the country's gross domestic product is likely to decrease. b. foreign exchange rate is likely to appreciate. c. demand for exported goods and services is likely to increase. d. flows of investment funds into the country are likely to decrease.Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors-such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity-influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the world were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the United States and several other nations. The demand for US Treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. True FalseFor each of the following monetary policy tools:A. The BSP buys securities in the open market.B. The BSP sells foreign exchange currentC. The BSP increases the reserve requirement ratio.D. The BSP applies its moral suasion ability requesting commercial banks to lowerdown interest rates.E. The government decided to deposit funds at the BSP.1. Determine whether the monetary tool imposed by the BSP is an expansionary or acontractionary policy.
- In case government increases government spending and Central Bank conducts expansionary monetary policy, what is the impact on interest rate and output?The so-called “dual monetary policy mandate” of the Federal Reserve calls for setting conditions conducive to: (a) best stock market performance and lowest interest rates; (b) maximum sustainable real economic growth and highest stock market performance; (c) maximum employment and price stability; (d) maximum money supply growth and a safe and sound banking system.Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. S2 S1 16 D Equilibrium INTEREST RATE, r (Percent)
- Q (B) Which of the following statements about central bank objectives are true? A. Central banks can have several objectives, but their actions need to provide a “nominal anchor” for the economy B. All statements are true C. A strict inflation target is a way to provide a “nominal anchor” for the economy D. In principle, one of the goals of a central bank could be to slow down climate changeThe U.S. economy is on track of sustainable growth now. This leads to fears of inflation and likely action by the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates to contain inflation. Based on the asset market(pricing) approach, the U.S. dollar will become weaker. True FalseCentral Banks, such as the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), typically employ contractionary monetary policy to combat high levels of inflation in an economy. Which of the following describes what the RBA would actually do to implement this 'contractionary' policy? Directly raise interest rates on mortgages and corporate loans. Directly lower interest rates on mortgages and corporate loans. Use open market operations to buy bonds and securities. Use open market operations to increase the overnight cash rate. Use open market operations to sell bonds and securities.