Which of the following is not true     Large Value Transfer System is an electronic, real time net settlement network     The Bank of Canada implements monetary policy by lending money at the prime rate     LVTS and ACSS are operated by the Canadian Payments Association     The market for settlement balances is where overnight interest rate is determined

Economic conditions in Fredland have caused the demand for money to increase which has changed the nominal interest rate. If the central bank wants to counteract this change, which of the following is an appropriate open market operation to achieve that? Select one: O a. Raise the discount rate. O b. Increase taxes. O c. Decrease the reserve requirement. O d. Sell bonds. O e. Buy bonds.

The "mark to market" rule     (a) Created an unrealistic picture of the financial health of some banks.     (b) Required banks to recognize in their balance sheet decrease in value of assets as their price declined in the market, instead of waiting until the asset was sold.     (c) Caused the net worth of some banks to decline significantly and making it impossible for the banks to make loans.     (d) All the above.     (e) Only (b) and (c) are true.

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When nominal interest rates have hit the zero lower bound, can central banks affect the interest rates? Select one: OA. Yes: since the zero lower bound applies to nominal rates, not real rates, and it is real rates that are relevant for investment decisions. OB. No: once the zero lower bound is hit, central banks can no longer employ interest rates to stimulate economic activity. OC. Yes, but the mechanism by which central banks manipulate the interest rates that matter for spending must deviate from the banks' traditional method. OD. A and C.

Which of the following is (are) correct statement(s)     To increase reserves in the banking system on temporary basis, the Bank of Canada engages in a repurchase agreement (Repos or SPRAs)     The upper limit of the operating band is called Bank rate     The Bank of Canada uses SPRAs to lower the overnight rate and SRAs to raise the overnight rate.     all of the above     Only a and b above The monetary policy tools used by the Bank of Canada include     are open market operations     Shifting of government deposits to Chartered banks     Changing the reserve requirements     all of the above     Only a and c above The Monetary Base of the Bank of Canada includes     government securities and discount loans     currency in circulation and reserves of the chartered banks     government securities and reserves     currency in circulation and discount loans