[ATP] + 1/2[ADP] [ATP] + [ADP] + [AMP]

Q: The malate–aspartate shuttle yields about2.5 moles of ATP for each mole of cytosolic NADH. Why…

A: Malate-Aspartate Shuttle is a biochemical system that is used for the translocation of electrons…

Q: If we look at the free energy changes caused by phosphate hydrolysis in the following list of…

A: Phosphate hydrolysis: its hydrolysis causes a release of energy hence it is the exergonic reaction.…

Q: AMP- PNP is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog that cannot be metabolized by cells. Taurocholate is a…

A: The uptake of bile salts in the hepatocytes is occurred due to the sodium pump dependent manner. The…

Q: Assuming that the human body has 4 X 10" cells and that ATP is being used at a rate of 10° ATP per…

A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the biomolecule that is considered the energy currency of the cells.…

Q: Beginning with molecule Y shown above, determine the net ATP equivalents that would be required to…

A: Glycogenolysis is the process of conversion of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are…

Q: Myristoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid found in small amounts in a variety of foods.…

A: Myristoleic acid would undergo beta-oxidation for its catabolism.

Q: When a vertebrate dies, its muscles stiffen as they are deprived of ATP, a state called rigor…

A: Rigor mortis is defined by the decline of ATP to zero within the muscles. It is the most evident…

Q: If a small amount of ATP labeled with radioactive phosphorus in the terminal position, [γ-32P]ATP,…

A: ATP is made up of adenosine bound to three phosphate groups. Adenosine is made up of adenine and…

Q: TAG

A: Acetyl CoA is produced when fatty acids are completely oxidized. One mole of acetyl CoA enters the…

Q: net free energy of coupled glucose breakdown and ATP synthesis be more or less favorable than the…

A: All reactions inside the living organisms are governed by the laws of thermodynamics…

Q: n a rat cardiomyocyte, the levels of creatine, phosphocreatine, and free phosphate were found to be…

A: Gibbs's free energy is a measure of chemical energy. All chemical systems move naturally towards…

Q: For each Pi released, the typical free energy of hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is…

A: The live cell's energy currency is ATP. It's the molecule that connects catabolism with anabolism.…

Q: In a major metabolic pathway involving the monosaccharide glucose, one of the reactions involve the…

A: The given reaction is a part of the glycolysis pathway. During glycolysis, glucose is first…

Q: Calculate the number of molecules of ATP formed by the complete catabolism of palmitic acid, shown…

A: Introduction: Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, is the most common…

Q: Protein X can be phosphorylated. Why would the phosphorylated form of protein X elute AFTER the…

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…

Q: The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP has a △G°' of -30 kJ/mol. If in an E. coli cell the concentrations of…

A: Hydrolysis of ATP inside the cells to generate the energy required for the reaction or a process.…

Q: -0OC- pКа 3.2 -Co- CH pKa 4.& CH2 O *H,N-c-C H |

A: Amino acids  are biomolecules that are composed of one alpha carbon bonded to 4 groups. These 4…

Q: Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the inorganic phosphate-mediated removal of glucose from glycogen…

A: Glucose is broken down to generate energy in the form of ATP. Glucose is stored as a storage…

Q: If intracellular [ATP] = 5 mM, [ADP] = 0.5 mM, and [Pi] = 1.0 mM, calculate the concentration of AMP…

A: Equillibrium is defined as a state of balance or a stable situation where opposing forces cancel…

Q: .Intramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5 mM, and phosphate con- centration is about 10 mM.…

A: ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in…

Q: Creatine phosphate has a standard state free energy of hydrolysis of -43.1 kJ/mol. The given…

A: Gibbs free energy (G) of a system is the usable energy present in the system. For a reaction, free…

Q: Many types of cells are able to use membrane-spanning transport proteins and a source of energy to…

A: a) Given reaction is: Glc(out) + ATP+H2O ↔Glc(in) + ADP + PiEquilibrium constant is the expression…

Q: Lactic Acid (shown below) is built up in the body during intense workouts as a result of glycolysis.…

A: Lactic acid is formed from the anaerobic glycolysis process where is involved in the fermentation…

Q: The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA…

A: Given in the question: 1 Unit of enzyme activity is the conversion of 10 μmol of pyrophosphate…

Q: The enzyme lysozyme kills certain bacteria by attacking a sugar called N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) in…

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous substances which are capable of catalyzing chemical reactions of…

Q: What do you think would be the effect on oxidative phosphorylation of the following mutations of F1…

A: F1 or F0 ATPase synthase is C ring structured enzyme which transfer the hydrogen ions by rotation by…

Q: When the terminal phosphate is cleaved from the adenosine triphosphate molecule, the products are…

A: ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high…

Q: How many ATP are produced from the complete degradation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate?

A: One molecule of glucose gives two molecule of pyruvate, which enters TCA cycle for complete…

Q: ATP Synthase is known to catalyze the synthesis of ATP with a ΔG°’ close to zero, and a Keq' close…

A:

Q: What is deltaG" for this reaction ATP + glucose -> ADP + giucose-6-phosphate deltaG"= ?

A: Glycolysis: a cytoplasmic pathway in which  glucose breaks down into two three-carbon compounds and…

Q: Intramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5 mM, and phos- phate concentration is about 10 mM.…

A: ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is the energy stored in the body which is produces as the result of…

Q: A camel hump contains 12 kg of triacylgylcerols. (a) Given that there are 0.491 moles of ATP per…

A: Triacyl-glycerols are the storage form of energy in the body. The triglycerides are hydrolyzed to…

Q: The enzyme ATCase (Aspartate TransCarbamoylase) catalyzes an early step in the synthesis of the…

A: Enzymes are proteins that play a major role as biochemical catalysts by sppeding up a chemical…

Q: pH will you try to bind lysozyme to a cation exchanger

A: Lysozyme is an antimicrobial enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of peptidoglycan in the cell wall…

Q: Compare the allosteric regulation of phosphorylase in the liver and in muscle, and explain the…

A: Phosphorylase are enzymes that catalyse the addition of a phosphate group from an inorganic…

Q: Using concentrations of substrates and products inside a muscle cell at rest (ATP=10MM; ADP=0.05MM;…

A: Creatine kinase is an enzyme that transfers phosphate groups from ATP to creatine and then transfers…

Q: ATP synthase is a protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine…

A: Given: ATP synthase is the protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule…

Q: Suppose an enzyme needed a cysteine thiol (sulfhydryl) group for its catalytic activity, and…

A: Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Cysteine side-chains interact with each other and make…

Q: When you hold a weight at arm's length, you are not doing any thermodynamic work but the muscles…

A: Muscle contraction:It is defined as the activation of tension-producing locations within muscle…

Q: The enzyme mutase which is important for the synthetic of tyrosine and phenylalanine in…

A: 2.The Curve showing the kinetics of chorismate would shift to the right.

Q: The following Michaelis-Menten plot shows the response of phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), an enzyme…

A: The Michaelis-Menten equation (M-M equation) is very much used in enzymology that describe the…

Q: Intramitochondrial ATP concentrations are about 5 mM, and phosphate concentration is about 10 mM. If…

A: According to the given information, the energy charge is the concentration of ATP plus half the ADP…

Q: Consider the complete oxidation of one mole of simple TAG containing behenic acid residues (22:0).…

A: Behenic acid is a saturated fatty acid with 22 carbon atoms and possesses the general formula,…

Q: Please calculate the ΔG of glucose transport into the cell if the concentration of glucose is 1mM…

A: ΔG = R T  ln ([glucose]in)/([glucose]out) Concentration of glucose inside = 1mM   Concentration of…

Q: Hemp oil contains eicosenoic acid (20:149) as its primary monounsaturated fatty acid. Let's consider…

A: Some of the energy is utilized to generate ATP from ADP and Pi, but ATP is required immediately for…

Q: Intracellular concentrations in resting muscle are as follows: fructose- 6-phosphate, 1.0 mM;…

A: Given Information: [Fructose-6-phosphate] = 1 mM [Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate] = 10 mM [AMP] = 0.1 mM…

Q: Calculate the standard free energy for creatine-phosphate hydrolysis in a cell where [creatine-P]=3…

A: Creatine phosphate (CP) is the phosphorylated creatine molecule which serves as a rapidly…