College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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At point A, 3.0 m from a small source of sound that is emitting uniformly in all directions, the sound intensity level is 53 dB. (a) What is the intensity of the sound at A? (b) How far from the source must you go so that the intensity is one-fourth of what it was at A? (c) How far must you go so that the sound intensity level is one-fourth of what it was at A? (d) Does intensity obey the inverse-square law? What about sound intensity level?
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- What is the decibel level of a sound that has an intensity of 10.4 x 10-5 W/m2? Assume the standard dB level scale where the reference intensity is 1 x 10-12 W/m2arrow_forwardThe difference in two sound levels, β1 and β2, in decibels (dB), is given by the logarithmic equationβ2 − β1 = 10 log ( I2/,I1) where I2/I1 is the ratio of their intensities. a) The sound level of a jet at take off is 140 dB, while the level of a normal conversation is 50 dB. What is the ratio of the intensities of the sound level of the jet versus the level of normal conversation? b) What is the loudness of a jackhammer (in use) if it is known that this sound has anintensity 10 times that of sound due to heavy city traffic (90 dB)?arrow_forwardSuppose that a public address system emits sound uniformly in all directions and that there are no reflections. The intensity at a location 27 m away from the sound source is 3.0 X 10-4 W/m2. What is the intensity at a spot that is 80 m away?arrow_forward
- Problem #4: What sound intensity level in dB is produced by earphones that create an intensity of 4.00 x 10-2 W/m2? Problem #5: What is the intensity of a sound that has a level 7.00 dB lower than a 4.00 × 10–9 W/m2 sound? Problem #6: What is the intensity of a sound that is 3.00 dB higher than a 4.00 × 10–9 W/m2 sound? Problem #7: If a large housefly 3.0 m away from you makes a noise of 40.0 dB, what is the noise level of 1000 flies at that distance, assuming interference has a negligible effect?arrow_forwardA concert loudspeaker suspended high off the ground emits 45 W of sound power. What is the sound intensity that reaches the an audience member 80 m away from the speaker? units: How many decibels does the audience member hear? units:arrow_forwardSuppose the purr of a cat has a sound intensity that is 260 times greater than the threshold level. Find the decibel level value for the cat's purr. Round to the nearest decibel.arrow_forward
- The two successive harmonic frequencies of a 0.45 m long sound pipe are 929 Hz and 1300 Hz. a) Is the pipe open at both ends or only at one end? b) What is the propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forwardWalking between classes, you have probably heard the loud warning sirens that signal approaching storms. These sounds issue from tall poles placed around Clemson University. The sirens produce a sound that has an intensity level of 90 dB at a distance of two meters. If we treat the siren as a point source of sound, what would the intensity level heard by a stationary observer at 20 meters from the siren be? If the frequency of the tone is 2200 Hz, what frequency will an observer driving at 20 m/s towards the pole hear?arrow_forwardThe toadfish makes use of resonance in a closed tube to produce very loud sounds. The tube is its swim bladder, used as an amplifier, the sound level of this reature has been measured as high as 75 dB. (a) Calculate the intensity of the sound wave emitted. W/m² (b) What is the intensity level if three of these fish try to imitate three frogs by saying "Budweiser" at the same time? dBarrow_forward
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