College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A rock group is playing in a bar. Sound emerging from the door spreads uniformly in all directions.
The intensity level of the music is 80 dB at a distance of 5.0 m from the door. At what distance is the music just barely audible to a person with a normal threshold of hearing?
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- An audio engineer takes decibel readings at distances of r1 = 13 m and r2 = 21 m from a concert stage speaker during a sound check. When he is r1 from the speaker, the engineer registers a decibel level of β1 = 104 dB on his loudness meter. What is the intensity of the sound, I1, in watts per square meter, that is measured by the loudness meter when the engineer is a distance of r1 from the speaker? How much power P, in watts, is coming from the speaker during the sound check at distance r1? Assuming that the speaker output does not change between the two measurements at r1 and r2, what sound intensity level β2, in decibels, will the loudness meter report when the engineer is at a distance r2 from the speaker?arrow_forwardProblem 4. A point source emits sound waves uniformly in all directions. At distance 90.0 m from the source the sound intensity level is 15 dB. At what distance from the source is the sound intensity level 35 dB?arrow_forwardA noisy factory machine produces a sound intensity of 1.00 x 10-5 W/m2 when measured 10 m from the machine. Assume that the sound spreads out uniformly into 3 dimensions for this set of questions. What is the sound power output of the machine? (Give your answer in mW.) What is the decibel level of the machine at 10 m? At what distance is the decibel level equal to 55 dB? (Give your answer in m.)arrow_forward
- Suppose that a public address system emits sound uniformly in all directions and that there are no reflections. The intensity at a location 27 m away from the sound source is 3.0 X 10-4 W/m2. What is the intensity at a spot that is 80 m away?arrow_forwardFrom a vantage point very close to the track at a stock car race, you hear the sound emitted by a moving car. You detect a frequency that is 0.855 times smaller than that emitted by the car when it is stationary. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the speed of the car?arrow_forwardProblem #4: What sound intensity level in dB is produced by earphones that create an intensity of 4.00 x 10-2 W/m2? Problem #5: What is the intensity of a sound that has a level 7.00 dB lower than a 4.00 × 10–9 W/m2 sound? Problem #6: What is the intensity of a sound that is 3.00 dB higher than a 4.00 × 10–9 W/m2 sound? Problem #7: If a large housefly 3.0 m away from you makes a noise of 40.0 dB, what is the noise level of 1000 flies at that distance, assuming interference has a negligible effect?arrow_forward
- A concert loudspeaker suspended high off the ground emits 45 W of sound power. What is the sound intensity that reaches the an audience member 80 m away from the speaker? units: How many decibels does the audience member hear? units:arrow_forwardA bat emits a sound whose frequency is 81.8 kHz. The speed of sound in air at 20.0 oC is 343 m/s. However, the air temperature is 41.8 oC, so the speed of sound is not 343 m/s. Assume that air behaves like an ideal gas, and find the wavelength of the sound.arrow_forwardYou are trying to overhear a juicy conversation, but from your distance of 15.0 m, it sounds like only an average whisper of 20.0 dB. So you decide to move closer to give the conversation a sound level of 60.0 dB instead. How close should you come?arrow_forward
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