Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N2(9)+3H,(g) → 2NH,(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.00029. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel N2 52.94 atm f increase OI decrease (no change) H2 23.44 atm O t increase OI decrease O (no change) A NH3 14.08 atm O t increase I decrease (no change) N2 47.16 atm O f increase I decrease (no change) В H2 20.07 atm O f increase O I decrease (no change) NH3 11.95 atm O f increase OI decrease (no change) N2 47.80 atm O f increase OI decrease (no change) H2 21.97 atm O f increase OI decrease (no…arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant, K., for the following reaction is 77.5 at 600 K. Co(g) + C,(g)=COC»(g) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products when 0.593 moles of CO and 0.593 moles of Cl, are introduced into a 1.00 L vessel at 600 K. [CO] M [Cl,] M [COCI,] =arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.00014. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B C compound N₂ H₂ NH3 N₂ H₂ NH₂ N₂ H₂ NH₂ pressure 32.70 atm 49.38 atm 23.45 atm 33.09 atm 50.55 atm 22.67 atm 33.10 atm 50.59 atm 22.64 atm expected change in pressure ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase O ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease decrease ↓ decrease decrease decrease (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) O (no change) (no…arrow_forward
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- Daniela A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 H,S(g)+302(g) → 2 SO2(g)+2H,O(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 2.0. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen sulfide and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound expected change in pressure pressure H, S 1.52 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 0, 8.80 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) A so, 9.53 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) H,0 5.94 atm O f increase O I decrease O (no change) H, S 0.79 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 6.91 atm Ot increase O l'decrease O (no change) so, 8.61 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) H,0…arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant Ke for the reaction PCI3 (9) + Cl2 (g) = PCI, (g) equals 3.5 at 310°C. a A sample of 38.1 g of PCl; is placed in a 2.1 L reaction vessel and heated to 310°C. What are the equilibrium concentrations of all of the species? [PCI5] = | M [PCI3] = | |M [CL] = [ Marrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant, K., for the following reaction is 83.3 at 500 K. PC13(g) + C2(g)=PC!{(g) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products when 0.380 moles of PC13 and 0.380 moles of Cl, are introduced into a 1.00 L vessel at 500 K. [PC13] =| M [Cl2] M [PClg] = | Marrow_forward
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