At 170°C, what is the maximum solubility (a) of Pb in Sn and (b) of Sn in Pb? The lead-tin phase diagram is shown in the Animated Figure 9.8. (a) wt% Pb (b) i wt% Sn
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- 2. In a copper-nickel system as shown in figure, an alloy composition of 35 wt% Ni was cooled down from the temperature of 1300°C. Sketch the expected microstructures at the point a, b, c, d and e and briefly describe the development of these microstructures in the equilibrium cooling. L. L (35 Ni) 1300 L (32 Ni) a (46 Ni) a(43 Ni) L (24 Ni) d 1200 1100 20 30 40 50 Composition (wt% Ni) Temperature (°C))The assembly consists of a brass shell (1) fully bonded to a solid ceramic core (2). The brass shell [E = 115 GPa, a = 18.7 × 10-6/°C] has dout 50mm. and din = 35mm. The ceramic core [E = 290 GPa, α = 3.1 x 10-6/°C] has a diameter dout = 35mm. At a temperature of 15°C, the assembly is unstressed. AT = 60°C. Find the internal stress in the brass. = 200 mm Brass shell (1) (2) Ceramic core8 Induction hardening and flame hardening are two heat treatment methods that can be used to increase wear resistance of a material's surface while keeping the inner core tough. Which of the following is true? (A) Induction hardening uses an electric current. (B) Flame hardening requires a longer quench time. (C) Induction hardening has a lower operating temperature. (D) Flame hardening results in smaller grains in its structure. jes (A) emsed anilisted (81) sig auc agniwash evilosque (0) grinore 2 (C)
- For alloys of two hypothetical metals A and B, there exist an a, A-rich phase and a ß, B-rich phase. From the mass fractions of both phases for two different alloys (given below), which are at the same temperature, determine the composition of the phase boundary (or solubility limit) for the following: Fraction Fraction Alloy Composition a Phase B Phase 60 wt% A - 40 wt% B 0.59 0.41 30 wt% A - 70 wt% B 0.13 0.87 (a) a phase wt% A (b) B phase wt% AQ.1. For hypereutectoid plain carbon steel (select %C content yourself), determine the phases that are present, the compositions of these phases, and the percentages or fractions of the phases. Make schematic sketches of the microstructure that would be observed for conditions of very slow cooling at the following temperatures: a) Just above the austenite transformation temperature b) The austenite transformation temperature 10°C c) The eutectoid transformation temperature +10°C d) The eutectoid transformation temperature 10°CH.W3: Predict the ideal solubility of lead in bismuth at 280°C given that its melting point is 327°C and its enthalpy of fusion is 5.2 kJ mol-1, M.wt Bi=209 g/mol, M.wt Pb=209 g/mol.
- A sheet of BCC iron 1 mm thick was exposed to a carburizing gas atmosphere on one side and a decarburizing atmosphere on the other side at 725°C. After having reached steady state, the iron was quickly cooled to room temperature. The carbon concentrations at the two surfaces of the sheet were determined to be 0.012 and 0.0075 wt%. Compute the diffusion coefficient if the diffusion flux is 1.4 × 10-8 kg/m2 -s.The assembly consists of a brass shell (1) fully bonded to a ceramic core (2). The brass shell [E = 86 GPa, α= 18 × 10−6/°C] has an outside diameter of 33 mm and an inside diameter of 27 mm. The ceramic core [E = 320 GPa, α= 2.5 × 10−6/°C] has a diameter of 27 mm. At a temperature of 15°C, the assembly is unstressed. Assume L = 320 mm. Determine the largest temperature increase Δt that is acceptable for the assembly if the normal stress in the longitudinal direction of the brass shell must not exceed 65 MPa.Does the size of an ion affect the magnitude of the activity for varying ionic strengths? Does the activity coefficient depend on whether the ion is a cation or an anion?