ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The U.S. monetary policy is conducted to achieve two goals of price stability and fullemployment output. In the short run, monetary policy can influence economic activity through the monetary transmission mechanism. Which of the following is false?a. Monetary expansion tends to encourage consumption by lowering the interest rate. b. Monetary expansion tends to encourage investment by lowering the interest rate. c. Monetary expansion tends to lead to appreciation of the domestic currency, which encourages the foreign imports.d. Monetary contraction leads to lower asset prices, which tends to discourage investment.e. All of the above are correctarrow_forward1. When the banking industry in aggregate has a higher reserve ratio than the required reserve ratio, the: A. greater the money multiplier. B. more money will be created. C. smaller the money multiplier. D. greater the level of required reserves. 2. If I took cash from my mattress/sock drawer/or some other place and deposit $100 in my local bank, this can lead to a maximum expansion in bank deposits of $500. Using the simple money multiplier formula, the required reserve ratio must be: A. 20 percent. B. 25 percent. C. 40 percent. D. 50 percent. 3. If you personally knew in 2020 that interest rates would jump from 2% to nearly 7% in 2022, you would want to be holding: A. more money because bond pries will likely fall. B. less money because bond pries will likely rise. C. more money because bond pries will likely rise. D. more money because bond pries will stay the same due to fed policy. 4.In 2008 the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement as part of the stimulus, it: A.…arrow_forwardIn the short run, if the central bank decreases the money supply, the currency will and output will O appreciate; rise O appreciate; fall O depreciate; rise O depreciate; fallarrow_forward
- 60. Suppose the central bank wishes to increase the money supply directly. To do so, it could buy government securities on the open market. sell some of its foreign currency assets. sell government securities on the open market. change the price level. reduce its deposits at commercial banks.arrow_forwardB V F Di D2 a movement from Point A to Point B Refer to Figure 1. Which of the following movements shows the effects of households' decision to save more? a movement from Point F to Point A 52 a movement from Point C to Point F S1 a movement from Point B to Point Carrow_forwardAdopting the Gold Standard for a country's economy implies that Money supply can be easily increased or decreased a. Interest rates become flexible b. Utilizing monetary policy tools becomes constrained C. Fiscal policy becomes flexible d.arrow_forward
- Explain the Fed's policy tools and briefly describe how each works. The Fed uses its policy tools to _______. A. regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by printing enough money each year for the purchase of consumer goods and services B. influence the exchange rate and the country's trade balance by adjusting the interest rate C. keep the government budget debt under $20 trillion by adjusting loans to Congress D. influence the interest rate and regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by adjusting the reserves of the banking systemarrow_forwardWhen the central bank sells securities in the open market, which of the following sets of actions will happen? Group of answer choices Increase in interest rates, increase in budget deficit, and a trade surplus The money supply will increase, nominal interest rates will fall, increase in aggregate demand The money supply will decrease, nominal interest rates will increase, decrease in aggregate demand The money supply will increase, nominal interest rates will fall, decrease in aggregate demandarrow_forwardIndicate which of the functions of money (a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value) each of the following performs in the U.S. economy. Check all that apply. Plastic credit card Picasso painting Mexican peso Demand deposit Plastic credit card Picasso painting Mexican peso Medium of Exchange Unit of Account Given your answers to the previous task, indicate whether each of the following is considered money in the U.S. economy. Money Yes No Demand deposit 0 0 0 0 Store of Value 0 0 0 0arrow_forward
- need assistance with b and c (a) The interest rate in the UK is 8%. The inflation rate in the US is 3% and in the UK 5%. Use the Fisher effect to find the US interest rate. Answer 6% (b) The exchange rate of the British pound is 1.25. The price level in the US is 300. The real money demand in the UK is 3. Assume that the PPP holds. Find the nominal money supply in the UK. Answer: 720 (c) The US economy grows at a 2% interest rate. The US is growing its nominal money supply at 6% interest rate. In Europe, the inflation rate is 3%. Find the expected rate of appreciation of the euro. Answer:0.01arrow_forwardWhich of the following graphs represents the macroeconomic effects of a sale of foreign currency by the Central Bank?arrow_forwardIf investors believe a country's currency is fixed at a fundamentally overvalued level, the central bank's foreign reserves will most likely be rising. O True O Falsearrow_forward
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