Assume the demand for labor for each firm is expressed as L = N (# of employees) x HBAR(average hours per employee per day). Assume a firm has 30 employees that average 6 hours per day for 180 person-hours per day. A minimum wage is passed and reduces demand to 150 person-hours per day. Answer the following questions. a. Draw and demand and supply schedule to represent a binding minimum wage. b. Using the above numbers, how many layoffs are required if average hours per employee are not reduced? Explain c. If no layoffs are made, what would the average hours per employee be set t

Explain the relationship between the own-wage elasticity of labor demand and output demand elasticity. labour costs as a share of total costs of production.

One of these four answers could cause the demand curve for labor to shift to the right. Which one? Group of answer choices a decrease in the firm's product price an increase in demand for the firm's product a decrease in labor productivity an increase in the wage rate

A firm faces perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloping labor supply curve of E = 20w - 120 where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve of MCE = 6 + 0.1E Each hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?

3. Union and Labor Market Efficiency (a) Given an inverse labor demand function of w = 30 - 0.02LD, find the elasticity of labor demand when w = 10. Does the firm pay out more to its workers by increasing wages?

If there is inelastic demand for your labor, how does that influence individual (or union) "bargaining power"?

The following diagram provides the demand for labour (DL) of a remote gold mine, and the local community's supply of labour (SL). The mining company has a monopsony in the local labour market. W ($ per week) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 L (miners) 5 10 15 20 25 30 1. Use the information in the diagram to provide an equation for the demand for labour function and the supply of labour function. Show your work in the space provided. 0 SL 2. From the information in the diagram, estimate the mine's expenditure on labour (E) function its marginal expenditure on labour (ME) function. Show your work in the space provided. 3. The profit maximizing monopsonist will Q = miners and pay them a wage w = $_ week. Show your work in the space provided and in the above diagram. 4. The Dead-weight-loss from monopsony is DWL = $_ this paper and on the above diagram. Show your work on the back of per

The inverse labour demand curve of a monopsonist employer is W = 38,500 – 112L, where W is the annual salary and L is the number of workers hired. The labor supply is given by W = 10,700 + 100L.   (a) The marginal expenditure equation is ME=    . Do not include a comma in your answer. Please use capital letters (e.g. L not l) (b) To the nearest integer, the monopsonist would hire    workers and, given that number of workers, the salary they would pay is, rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g. 4.12)    . Do not include a comma in your answer.

Solving for the equilibrium wage and quantity is a multi-step procedure. First, you will need the marginal resource cost (MRC) curve. This curve gives the marginal cost of hiring an additional nurse (in cost per hour). Since attracting an additional nurse requires raising the wage rate for all nurses, this cost is above the wage rate required for that additional nurse. If the inverse supply curve is given as W = a + bQs, the marginal resource cost is: MRC = a + 2bQs Essentially, it has the same y-axis intercept as the inverse supply curve, but twice the slope. With a single buyer there isn’t a demand curve, but what we would think of the demand curve is the marginal value curve. In this case, it gives the marginal value product (in dollars per hour) of nurses. Hence, you can replace W in the inverse demand function with MVP. To find the quantity of nurses hired, set MRC = MVP and solve: Q. 6. With a monopsony, how many nurses are hired?

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