Assume that the insured population attaches constant value to identical units of health gains measured in QALYS (quality-adjusted life years). However, the population seems to have a decreasing willingness to pay for each additional QALY, as a result of the diminishing marginal utility of income. The situation is described in the following table: Income Marginal utility of income (welfare units) (welfare Total utility (monetary units) units) 10 10 2 6. 19 8. 27 4. 34 6. 40 6. 45 7. 4. 49 8. 3 52 2. 54 10 55 The insured population requiring care from the health services falls into one of two groups (pathologies to treat): type A and type B patients, Let's assume that there is only one patient per group. So, there are patients of one type (A) with a disease that reduces their health status in 5

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
Assume that the insured population attaches
constant value to identical units of health gains
measured in QALYS (quality-adjusted life years).
However, the population seems to have a
decreasing willingness to pay for each additional
QALY, as a result of the diminishing marginal utility
of income. The situation is described in the
following table:
Income
Total utility
income (welfare units) (welfare
units)
Marginal utility of
(monetary units)
10
10
2
9.
19
3
8.
27
4.
34
40
45
7.
4.
49
8.
52
6.
54
10
55
The insured population requiring care from the
health services falls into one of two groups
(pathologies to treat): type A and type B patients,
Let's assume that there is only one patient per
group. So, there are patients of one type (A) with
a disease that reduces their health status in 5
Transcribed Image Text:Assume that the insured population attaches constant value to identical units of health gains measured in QALYS (quality-adjusted life years). However, the population seems to have a decreasing willingness to pay for each additional QALY, as a result of the diminishing marginal utility of income. The situation is described in the following table: Income Total utility income (welfare units) (welfare units) Marginal utility of (monetary units) 10 10 2 9. 19 3 8. 27 4. 34 40 45 7. 4. 49 8. 52 6. 54 10 55 The insured population requiring care from the health services falls into one of two groups (pathologies to treat): type A and type B patients, Let's assume that there is only one patient per group. So, there are patients of one type (A) with a disease that reduces their health status in 5
The insured population requiring care from the
health services falls into one of two groups
(pathologies to treat): type A and type B patients.
Let's assume that there is only one patient per
group. So, there are patients of one type (A) with
a disease that reduces their health status in 5
QALYS, and there are patients of another type (B)
with an illness that reduces their health status in 3
QALYS. Several drugs are available to the
population. The more expensive they are, the
greater their efficacy and the greater the number
of QALYS gained. The price of a drug is related to
its effectiveness and the price of the drug rises by
one monetary unit for each additional QALY it
provides. Therefore, to be able to restore their
health, type A patients need a drug priced at 5
monetary units, and type B patients need a drug
priced at 3 monetary units. Both patients (A and
B) have the same income, 10 monetary units.
What sacrifice, in welfare units per QALY, must a
type B patient endure to be cured?:
Select one:
O a. 3 units of welfare per QALY.
O b. 2 units of welfare per QALY.
O C. 6 units of welfare per QALY.
O d. 3 monetary units per QALY.
Transcribed Image Text:The insured population requiring care from the health services falls into one of two groups (pathologies to treat): type A and type B patients. Let's assume that there is only one patient per group. So, there are patients of one type (A) with a disease that reduces their health status in 5 QALYS, and there are patients of another type (B) with an illness that reduces their health status in 3 QALYS. Several drugs are available to the population. The more expensive they are, the greater their efficacy and the greater the number of QALYS gained. The price of a drug is related to its effectiveness and the price of the drug rises by one monetary unit for each additional QALY it provides. Therefore, to be able to restore their health, type A patients need a drug priced at 5 monetary units, and type B patients need a drug priced at 3 monetary units. Both patients (A and B) have the same income, 10 monetary units. What sacrifice, in welfare units per QALY, must a type B patient endure to be cured?: Select one: O a. 3 units of welfare per QALY. O b. 2 units of welfare per QALY. O C. 6 units of welfare per QALY. O d. 3 monetary units per QALY.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Utility Function
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education