Assume that both the U.S. and Germany produce beef and computer chips with following costs: Unit cost of beef Unit cost of computer chips U.S. DOLLARS Germany MARKS 2 1 8 2 1.What is MRT of beef and computer chips in each country? 2.Draw PPF of two nations under constant cost conditions, how much would the U.S. and Germany gain if 1unit of heef is exchange for 3chips? ㅈ
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- Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles, O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles. O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles. MacBook A esc D00 FA F1 F2 F3 FS % 4 Q W E R T tab I A S D F G s lockQuestion 10 Hot Dogs 60 50 25 20 Pb-3/4 Country 1 d 50 60 90 100 3/4 Hot Dog for 1 Hamburger 1/2 Hot Dog for 1 Hamburger 1 Hot Dog for 3/2 Hamburger O 1 Hot Dog for 3/4 Hamburger Hot Dogs Pa 1/2 120 110 70 8 Hamburgers What are the terms of trade between the two countries? Pa=3/2 b' Country 2 10 d' 20 40 Pb' 3/4 Hamburgersмсаз Austria can produce 1 unit of food using 12 hours of labour time and 1 unit of machinery using 4 hours. In Greece it takes 8 hours of labour time to produce 1 unit of food and 4 hours to produce 1 unit of machinery. These productivity conditions imply: A I do not want to answer this question. Austria has an absolute advantage in machinery production C Greece has an absolute advantage in machinery production Austria has a comparative advantage in machinery production E Neither country has a comparative advantage in machinery production F Greece has a comparative advantage in machinery production
- Clipboard Image lools Shapes 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo madel. Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal O 25 million corns O 50 million corns O 15 million wheat O eat 30 million wh +1503, 451px 1 1024 x 744px 1L 1688 × 1240px P Type here to search 1009100 80 60 40 20 Nation 1 'С 14 0 10 30 50 70 90 P=0.2Y/X Pa-1 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 X 110 130 150 0 20 Two products: X and Y Two nations in the world: nation 1 and nation 2 International price: P=1Y/X What product does nation 1 have a comparative advantage in? 2 40 Nation 2 60 A' th P=1Y/X 80 100 120 XQUESTION 7 65+ 60+ 55 50 45 40 282828 35+ 30 25 20 15 10 5+ Cay China's PPF + 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Computer OA. 40 cars and 20 computers B. 40 cars and zero computers C. 20 cars and 20 computers 个 Cor 65+ 60- 55 50+ 45+ Refer to figures above. Suppose that China and Japan fully specialize in the goods in which they have a comparative advantage. Trade is then initiated between the two countries and 20 units of cars are exchanged for 20 units of computers. How many units of cars and computers will China be able to consume after trade? D.40 cars and 40 computers 40- 35+ 30 25- 20 15 10- 5 Japan's PPF 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Computer
- Canada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.If United States has a comparative advantage over Japan in the production of cars, then. O the opportunity cost of producing cars in United States is lower than in Japan. the opportunity cost of producing cars in United States is higher than in Japan. O only United States will gain from specialization and trade in cars between United States and Japan. O there are no gains from specialization and trade in cars between United States and Japan.Estonia Finland One Cell Phone 40 hours 15 hours Lumber (per board foot) 8 hours 4 hours Table 2-5 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland. Refer to Table 2-5. Does either Estonia or Finland have a comparative advantage and if so, in what product? O Both countries have the comparative advantage in both lumber and cellphones. O Estonia has an comparative advantage in lumber while Finland has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O Finland has an comparative advantage in lumber while Estonia has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O cannot be determined.
- In a two-country, two-product world, the statement 'Germany enjoys a comparative advantage over France in cars relative to ships' is equivalent to O a. a. Germany having a comparative advantage over France in cars and ships. O b. France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in cars and ships. O c. France having no comparative advantage over Germany. O d. France should produce cars. O e. France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships. LIn the attached diagram, which points represent the production specialization point and the trade solution point respectively in that order for the Foreign country? Candies 2000 1800 1600 1200 100 100 400 300 Teys O a. Point U and point G Ob. Point L and point G O. Point U and point R Od. Point Land point B Oe. Point G and point BThe country Autarka does not allow international trade.In Autarka, you can buy a wool suit for 3 ounces ofgold. Meanwhile, in neighboring countries, you can buythe same suit for 2 ounces of gold. This suggests thata. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.b. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade.c. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.d. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade