Assignment: RL & RC Circuits. R Figure 1: RL Circuit 1. In an RL series circuit containing only a resistor and an inductor, Kirchhop's second law states that the sum of the voltage drop across the inductor(Ldi/dt) and the voltage drop across the resistor (iR) is the same as the impressed voltage (E(t)) on the circuit. The current i(t), called the response of the system, is governed by a differential equation di L + Ri = E(t) dt where L and R are constants known as inductance and the resistance respectively. Based on the above equation, solve the following: (a) A 12-volt battery is connected to a series in which the inductance is 0.5 henry and the resistance is 10 ohms. Determine the current i if the initial current is zero. Then determine the steady-state current for the system. Ans: i(t) = g(1 – e-20t) (b) An electromotive force 120, 0st< 20 E(t) = { 0, t> 20 is applied to an LR series circuit in which the inductance is 20 henry and the resistance is 2 ohms. Find the current i(t) if i(0) = 0. Ans: 60(1 – e-t/10), ) = { 60(e² – 1)e¬t/10, 0 20 R Figure 2: RC Circuit WW

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Assignment: RL & RC Circuits.
R
Figure 1: RL Circuit
1.
In an RL series circuit containing only a resistor and
inductor, Kirchhop's second
law states that the sum of the voltage drop across the inductor(Ldi/dt) and the voltage
drop across the resistor (iR) is the same as the impressed voltage (E(t)) on the circuit.
The current i(t), called the response of the system, is governed by a differential
equation
di
L + Ri = E(t)
'dt
where L and R are constants known as inductance and the resistance respectively.
Based on the above equation, solve the following:
(a) A 12-volt battery is connected to a series in which the inductance is 0.5 henry and
the resistance is 10 ohms. Determine the current i if the initial current is zero.
Then determine the steady-state current for the system.
Ans: i(t) = (1 –e-201)
%3D
(b) An electromotive force
0<t< 20
t > 20
120,
E(t) = { 0,
is applied to an LR series circuit in which the inductance is 20 henry and the
resistance is 2 ohms. Find the current i(t) if i(0) = 0. Ans:
60(1 – e-t/10),
1 60(e² – 1)e¬t/10,
0<t< 20
i(t)
t > 20
R
Figure 2: RC Circuit
Transcribed Image Text:Assignment: RL & RC Circuits. R Figure 1: RL Circuit 1. In an RL series circuit containing only a resistor and inductor, Kirchhop's second law states that the sum of the voltage drop across the inductor(Ldi/dt) and the voltage drop across the resistor (iR) is the same as the impressed voltage (E(t)) on the circuit. The current i(t), called the response of the system, is governed by a differential equation di L + Ri = E(t) 'dt where L and R are constants known as inductance and the resistance respectively. Based on the above equation, solve the following: (a) A 12-volt battery is connected to a series in which the inductance is 0.5 henry and the resistance is 10 ohms. Determine the current i if the initial current is zero. Then determine the steady-state current for the system. Ans: i(t) = (1 –e-201) %3D (b) An electromotive force 0<t< 20 t > 20 120, E(t) = { 0, is applied to an LR series circuit in which the inductance is 20 henry and the resistance is 2 ohms. Find the current i(t) if i(0) = 0. Ans: 60(1 – e-t/10), 1 60(e² – 1)e¬t/10, 0<t< 20 i(t) t > 20 R Figure 2: RC Circuit
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