Assets- reserves: 75000 loans : 430000 liabilities : deposites : 500000 net worth : 5000 a) Suppose that a bank has the following balance sheet and you deposit $5000 in currency into your cheque account at such bank. Use a T-account to show the initial impact of this transaction on the bank’s balance sheet. What is the impact of this transaction on M1? (b) If the bank holds a reserve ratio of 0.1, what is the maximum amount the bank can loan out. Suppose that the bank intends to loan out the maximum amount it can. Show the impact of the loan on the balance sheet.

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Present Value

Present value (PV) is defined as the current or present value of all future sums of cash flow or money at a specified rate of return. This rate of return is known as the discounted rate, which is essentially the interest rate, discounted over some time. The expected cash flows are discounted at a discount rate to compute the present value. The higher the discount rate, the higher the future value (FV), but the lower the present value.