College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 5.40-kg box rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and surface is µk 0.410. A horizontal force pulls the box at constant velocity for 23.0 cm. Find the work done by the applied horizontal force. Submit Answer Tries 0/10 Find the work done the frictional force. Submit Answer Tries 0/10 Find the work done by the net force. Submit Answer Tries 0/10arrow_forwardTomas and Gwen were trying to measure kinetic energy of a cart two ways; they mesasured the gravitational potential energy when the cart started from rest at the top of a ramp, and they measured the kinetic energy directly when the cart reached a motion detector at the bottom of the ramp. When they did the math, however, the two answers were not the same. The gravitational potential calculation was larger than the direct measurement based on velocity. Based only on this information, which of the following may be true? (In other words, which of the following is/are in keeping with these findings?) A. Energy is not actually conserved; it dissipates over time. The central concept behind this experiment is wrong. B. Energy is being transformed into heat somewhere in this system, possibly as the cart wheel axles rotate. C. The velocity measured by the motion detector is incorrect; there is a calibration error. D. All of these may be true. E. None of these may be true.arrow_forwardA roller coaster starts with a speed of 5.7 m/s at a point 49 m above the bottom of a dip. Neglecting friction, what will be the speed of the roller coaster at the top of the next slope, which is 32 m above the bottom of the dip? Answer: m/sarrow_forward
- A horizontal spring with a spring constant k = 126 kN/m is relaxed from an extension x = 9.3 cm back to its unstretched length. Calculate the change in potential energy in Joules to 2 s.f. Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardComputation. A 6.24-kg snake slithers at constant speed all the way around a circular path of radius 2.37 m. The coefficient of friction between the ground and the snake is 0.32. Determine the work done by friction, W, on the body of the snake. Wf J Record your numerical answer below, assuming three significant figures. Remember to include a "if/when necessary. Xarrow_forwardA spring with a spring constant k = 852 N/m is compressed from its unstretched length to a length of 9.2 cm. Calculate the change in potential energy in Joules to 2 s.f. Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward
- The car C and its contents have a weight of 500 lb, whereas block B has a weight of 240 lb. The car is released from rest. (Figure 1) Figure приватний PIS 20° 30 ft 1 of 1 Part A Determine the car's speed when it travels 30 ft down the 20° incline. Suggestion: To measure the gravitational potential energy, establish separate datums at the initial elevations of B and C. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. V = μA Value Submit Request Answer Units < Return to Assignment Provide Feedback ?arrow_forwardA 40 N object has 80 joules of potential energy. The object is at a height of 0.5 meters. True or falsearrow_forwardConsider a mass m=81.6 kg sliding on a frictionless surface as shown in the figure below. It begins with a speed of vi = 1.81 m/s at a height of yi = 21.4 m above the ground. It then travels down one hill and up the next until it momentarily comes to rest with a speed vi = 0. a) What is its kinetic energy of the mass at the start? b) What is its gravitational potential energy of the mass at the start?arrow_forward
- A 7.80-g bullet moving at 600 m/s penetrates a tree trunk to a depth of 4.80 cm. (a) Use work and energy considerations to find the average frictional force that stops the bullet.N(b) Assuming the frictional force is constant, determine how much time elapses between the moment the bullet enters the tree and the moment it stops moving.arrow_forwardA child of mass m = 16 kg slides down a slide of height h = 2.7 m without friction. Let gravitational potential energy be zero at ground level. a)Write an expression for the child's total mechanical energy, E, at the top of the slide, in terms of the variables in the problem and the acceleration due to gravity g. b)Calculate the change in the child's potential energy, ΔU in joules, from the top to the bottom of the slide at ground level (i.e. ΔU = Uground - Utop). c)What is the child's final speed, vf in m/s?arrow_forwardA 5.80-kg block is set into motion up an inclined plane with an initial speed of v₁ = 8.20 m/s (see figure below). The block comes to rest after traveling d = 3.00 m along the plane, which is inclined at an angle of 0 = to the horizontal. V. (a) For this motion, determine the change in the block's kinetic energy. (b) For this motion, determine the change in potential energy of the block-Earth system. (c) Determine the friction force exerted on the block (assumed to be constant). N (d) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?arrow_forward
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