College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The figure below shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x of a 0.76 kg particle that can travel only along an x axis. (Nonconservative forces are not involved.) In the graphs, the potential energies are UA = 20.0 J, UB = 35.0 J, and Uc = 45.0 J. Uc UB UA 4 х (m) The particle is released at x = 4.5 m with an initial speed of 6.0 m/s, headed in the negative x direction. (a) If the particle can reach x = 1.0 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? m (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the left of x = 4.0 m? magnitude direction +X Suppose, instead, the particle is headed in the positive x direction when it is released at x = 4.5 m at speed 6.0 m/s. (c) If the particle can reach x = 7.0 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? m (d) What are the magnitude and direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the right of x = 5.0 m? magnitude…arrow_forwardA 3.6 g marble is fired vertically upward using a spring gun. The spring must be compressed 2.9 cm if the marble is to just reach a target 18 m above the marble's position on the compressed spring. (a) What is the change AU in the gravitational potential energy of the marble-Earth system during the 18 m ascent? (b) What is the change AU in the elastic potential energy of the spring during its launch of the marble? (c) What is the spring constant of the spring? (a) Number (b) Number ogres (c) Number Units Units Unitsarrow_forwardIf the hand does 40 J of work on the 2.5 kg cart, how fast will it travel? If the person does 480 J of work on the 32kg box to move it at a speed of 4 m/s, how much energy is dissipated due friction? If the spring is compressed 12 cm and has a constant of 860 N/m, how high will the 1.3 kg chicken go?Use the values given in the problem. How much work does the weightlifter do?Use the values given in the problem. How much work does the cable do?arrow_forward
- A 2.0 kg rock is released from rest at a height 0f 20.0 m. Ignore air resistance and determine the kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and total mechanical energy at each of the following heights: 20.0, 15.0, 10.0, 5.0 and 0marrow_forwardA pogo stick has a spring with a spring constant of 2.5 × 104 N/m, which can be compressed 12.0 cm. To what maximum height from the uncompressed spring can a child jump on the stick using only the energy in the spring, if the child and stick have a total mass of 40 kg?arrow_forwardA crate is given a push across a horizontal surface. The crate has a mass m, the push gives it an initial speed of 3.60 m/s, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is 0.130. (a) Use energy considerations to find the distance (in m) the crate moves before it stops. ____m (b) What If? Determine the stopping distance (in m) for the crate if its initial speed is doubled to 7.20m/s. ____marrow_forward
- A sled is given a push across a horizontal surface. The sled has a mass m, the push gives it an initial speed of 3.40 m/s, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the surface is 0.150. (a) Use energy considerations to find the distance (in m) the sled moves before it stops. m (b) What If? Determine the stopping distance (in m) for the sled if its initial speed is doubled to 6.80 m/s. marrow_forwardA 15 kg box is pulled with an applied force of 40 N with a rope at an angle of 30 degreesabove the horizontal with a constant velocity. The box is pulled 10.0 m over a time of 5.0seconds. Determine the work done on the box by the applied force.arrow_forwardA 3.0 kg sled slides downward with an initial velocity of 5m/s and a height h=80 cm on an inclined plane making an angle of 30˚with horizontal. using energy methods: What is the speed of the sled at a height of 40cm if the coefficient of friction between the surfaces is 0.2?arrow_forward
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