As discussed in the OSI protocol stack, one way a data link layer handles transmission errors is by requesting damaged frames to be retransmitted (i.e. by sending a NACK, Not ACKnowledgment). If the frame arrived successfully, an ACK would be sent instead. Let probability of a frame being transmitted

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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As discussed in the OSI protocol stack, one
way a data link layer handles transmission
errors is by requesting damaged frames to
be retransmitted (i.e. by sending a NACK,
Not ACKnowledgment). If the frame arrived
successfully, an ACK would be sent instead.
Let probability of a frame being transmitted
correctly be p.
a) Find the probability, kq , of a frame
requiring exactly k transmissions
b) If p=0.3, what is the mean number of
transmissions required to send a frame if
acknowledgements (ACKS and NACKS) are
never lost? Hint: If you don't already know
this, the mean number would simply be: 1k
k kq | = | And
c) What if some NACKS are lost, would that
increase or decrease (or not change) the
mean number of transmissions to send a
frame? Explain briefly.
Transcribed Image Text:As discussed in the OSI protocol stack, one way a data link layer handles transmission errors is by requesting damaged frames to be retransmitted (i.e. by sending a NACK, Not ACKnowledgment). If the frame arrived successfully, an ACK would be sent instead. Let probability of a frame being transmitted correctly be p. a) Find the probability, kq , of a frame requiring exactly k transmissions b) If p=0.3, what is the mean number of transmissions required to send a frame if acknowledgements (ACKS and NACKS) are never lost? Hint: If you don't already know this, the mean number would simply be: 1k k kq | = | And c) What if some NACKS are lost, would that increase or decrease (or not change) the mean number of transmissions to send a frame? Explain briefly.
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