As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced a decrease in aggregate demand caused by the housing and financial crises and adecrease in short-run aggregate supply caused by rising commodity prices.Starting from a long-run equilibrium, illustrate the effects of these two changes on aggregate supply and aggregate demand on the following graph.Then, on the subsequent graph, indicate what happens on a Phillips-curve diagram.Price LevelInflation RateLRASAggregate SupplyLRPCAggregate DemandQuantity of OutputUnemployment RateSRPCAggregate DemandAggregate SupplyLRASLong-run EquilibriumSRPCLRPC+Long-Run Equilibrium Which of the following is true as a result of the two changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply? (Note: Do not consider the magnitudes ofthe shifts given on the preceding graphs. Think only about the directions of the shifts.) Check all that apply.The effect on equilibrium output will be ambiguous.Unemployment will rise.The effect on the price level will be ambiguous.The inflation rate will rise.Suppose the Fed responds quickly to these shocks and adjusts monetary policy to keep unemployment and output at their natural rates.On each of the previous graphs, adjust the curve or curves (if necessary) to show the long-run results, and place a black point (plus symbol) on thepoint representing the new long-run equilibrium. Note: The first graph will be modified to reflect the monetary policy adjustment which might differthan your original manipulation of the graph.True or False: In these situations, the Fed might choose not to take the course of action you selected because it would lead to a rise in the inflationrate.TrueO False

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As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced a decrease in aggregate demand caused by the housing and financial crises and a decrease in short-run aggregate supply caused by rising commodity prices. Starting from a long-run equilibrium, illustrate the effects of these two changes on aggregate supply and aggregate demand on the following graph. Then, on the subsequent graph, indicate what happens on a Phillips-curve diagram.

As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced a decrease in aggregate demand caused by the housing and financial crises and a decrease in short-run aggregate supply caused by rising commodity prices. Starting from a long-run equilibrium, illustrate the effects of these two changes on aggregate supply and aggregate demand on the following graph. Then, on the subsequent graph, indicate what happens on a Phillips-curve diagram.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter22: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced a decrease in aggregate demand caused by the housing and financial crises and a decrease in short-run aggregate supply caused by rising commodity prices. Starting from a long-run equilibrium, illustrate the effects of these two changes on aggregate supply and aggregate demand on the following graph. Then, on the subsequent graph, indicate what happens on a Phillips-curve diagram. LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand XE 0 LRPC SRPC Unemployment Rate Price Level Inflation Rate Quantity of Output Aggregate Demand Equilibrium output will rise. The effect on the inflation rate will be ambiguous. The price level will fall. Unemployment will rise. Aggregate Supply LRAS Long-Run Equilibrium SRPC LRPC Long-Run Equilibrium (?) Which of the following is true as a result of the two changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply? (Note: Do not consider the magnitudes of the shifts given on the preceding graphs. Think only about the…
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in Tong-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demănd (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phìllips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LRAS AD LRAS AD 12 15 18 OUTPUT (Trillions af dollars) LRPC SRPC LRPC SRPC 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. - The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. - The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is inflation rate, real GDP. in the unemployment rate, and in INFLATION RATE
As described in the chapter, the Federal Reserve in 2008 faced a decrease in aggregate demand caused by the housing and financial crises and a decrease in short-run aggregate supply caused by rising commodity prices. 1. Starting from a long-run equilibrium, illustrate the effects of these two changes on aggregate supply and aggregate demand on the following graph. Then, on the subsequent graph, indicate what happens on a Phillips-curve diagram. (Please use the images attached.) 2. Which of the following is true as a result of the two changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply? (Note: Do not consider the magnitudes of the shifts given on the preceding graphs. Think only about the directions of the shifts.) Check all that apply. -Equilibrium output will rise. -The price level will fall. -Unemployment will rise. -The effect on the inflation rate will be ambiguous.
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The following graphs plot the long-run equilibrium situation for an economy. The first graph plots the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second graph plots the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC, respectively). PRICE LEVEL O LRAS 2 3 OUTPUT (Trilions of dollars) AD AD 10 LRAS
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate-demand (AD) and long-run aggregate-supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). PRICE LEVEL INFLATION RATE 0 0 3 1 LRAS 6 12 9 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) LRPC 4 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) 2 3 15 5 AD SRPC 18 6 AD LRAS SRPC LRPC
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