As a star becomes a giant, its outer layers are expanding and the pressure consequently drops in the outer atmosphere. Where does the energy for expanding these layers come from? O from a magnetic dynamo effect in the star's outer layers, caused by a much stronger magnetic field inside the star O from the fusion of hydrogen into helium in a shell around the core O from an explosion in the core O from the fusion of helium into carbon in the core from the long-term fusion of hydrogen into helium in the core
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
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