As a result of improvements in product engineering, United Automation is able to sell one of its two milling machines. Both machines perform the same function but differ in age. The newer machine could be sold today for $68,000. Its operating costs are $22,400 a year, but at the end of five years, the machine will require a $18,800 overhaul (which is tax deductible). Thereafter, operating costs will be $31,200 until the machine is finally sold in year 10 for $6,800. The older machine could be sold today for $26,200. If it is kept, it will need an immediate $26,000 (tax-deductible) overhaul. Thereafter, operating costs will be $35,000 a year until the machine is finally sold in year 5 for $6,800. Both machines are fully depreciated for tax purposes. The company pays tax at 21%. Cash flows have been forecasted in real terms. The real cost of capital is 14%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for selling the new machine and for selling the old machine. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a positive value rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Builtrite is considering the purchase of a new five-year machine worth $90,000. It will cost another $10,000 to install the machine and Builtrite will need to keep an extra $9,000 in inventory on hand due to the machine's efficiency. The current machine being used is 5 years old and originally cost $60,000 and is being depreciated down to zero over a 10-year period. If the current machine were sold today, it could be sold for $45,000. In five years, the new machine is estimated to have a salvage value of $36,000. Two employees will need to be trained for the new machine at a cost of $4000. The new machine is expected to produce $80,000 in annual savings. Builtrite is in the 34% tax bracket. What is the terminal cash flow for the new machine? O $23.760 O $31,800 O $32,760

Builtrite is considering purchasing a new machine that would cost $60,000 and the machine would be depreciated (straight line) down to $0 over its five-year life. At the end of four years, it is believed that the machine could be sold for $30,000. The current machine being used was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $40,000 and it is being depreciated down to zero over its 5-year life. The current machine's salvage value now is $12,000. The new machine would increase EBDT by $56,000 annuall Builtrite's marginal tax rate is 34%. What is the TCF associated with the purchase of this new machine if it is sold at the end of year 4? Ⓒ$30,000 $23,880 $20,500 $19,800

Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two alternate options: option a is to purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000, which will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses, or option b, which is to purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000, which will require $19,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $13,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 45% and there will be a negligible salvage value in 10 years' time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax…