Arrange the macromolecules in the order of priority of use as energy sources by cells fats carbohydrates > proteins carbohydrates > proteins > fats carbohydrates > fats > proteins proteins > fats > carbohydrates

Arrange the macromolecules in the order of priority of use as energy sources by cells fats carbohydrates > proteins carbohydrates > proteins > fats carbohydrates > fats > proteins proteins > fats > carbohydrates

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter1: Overview Of Nutrition And Health

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SC

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multiple choice

Arrange the macromolecules in the order of priority of use as energy sources by
cells
fats carbohydrates > proteins
carbohydrates > proteins > fats
carbohydrates > fats > proteins
proteins > fats > carbohydrates

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Effects of Dietary Fats on Lipoprotein Levels Cholesterol that is made by the liver or that enters the body from food does not dissolve in blood, so it is carried through the bloodstream by lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) carries cholesterol to body tissues such as artery walls, where it can form deposits associated with cardiovascular disease. Thus, LDL is often called bad cholesterol. Highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) carries cholesterol away from tissues to the liver for disposal, so HDL is often called good cholesterol. In 1990, Ronald Mensink and Martijn Katan published a study that tested the effects of different dietary fats on blood lipoprotein levels. Their results are shown in Figure 2.23. Figure 2.23 Effect of diet on lipoprotein levels. Researchers placed 59 men and women on a diet in which 10 percent of their daily energy intake consisted of cis fatty acids, trans fatty acids, or saturated fats. Blood LDL and HDL levels were measured after three weeks on the diet; averaged results are shown in mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter of blood). All subjects were tested on each of the diets. The ratio of LDL to HDL is also shown. Source, Mensink RP, Katan MB, Effect of dietary trans fatty acids on high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy subjects. NEJM 323(7):43945. An elevated risk of heart disease has been correlated with increasing LDL-to-HDL ratios. Rank the three diets according to their predicted effect on cardiovascular health.