College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A real image is formed when the rays of light after reflection actually meet at the same point.
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- A converging lens is placed 38.0 cm to the right of a diverging lens of focal length 15.0 cm. A beam of parallel light enters the diverging lens from the left, and the beam is again parallel when it emerges from the converging lens. Calculate the focal length of the converging lens. f = cmarrow_forwardWhen light propagates through two adjacent materials that have different optical properties, some interesting phenomena occur at the interface separating the two materials. For example, consider a ray of light that travels from air into the water of a lake. As the ray strikes the air-water interface (the surface of the lake), it is partly reflected back into the air and partly refracted or transmitted into the water. This explains why on the surface of a lake sometimes you see the reflection of the surrounding landscape and other times the underwater vegetation. These effects on light propagation occur because light travels at different speeds depending on the medium. The index of refraction of a material, denoted by n. gives an indication of the speed of light in the material. It is defined as the ratio of the speed of light e in vacuum to the speed in the material, or Figure incident ray interface normal n= 0₁ 등.. Ga reflected ray refracted ray Is light always both reflected and…arrow_forwardThe drawing shows a horizontal ray of white light incident perpendicularly on the vertical face of a prism made of crown glass. The ray enters the prism, and part of the light undergoes refraction at the slanted face and emerges into the surrounding material. The rest of the light is totally internally reflected and exits through the horizontal base of the prism. The colors of light that emerge from the slanted face of the prism may be chosen by altering the index of refraction of the material surrounding the prism. Find the required index of refraction of the surrounding material so that (a) only red light and (b) all colors except violet emerge from the slanted face of the prism. Take n = 1.520 for crown glass for red light, and n = 1.538 for crown glass for violet light. (a) Number (b) Number i i Units Units 45.00⁰ 90.00⁰ >arrow_forward
- In order to undergo total internal reflection, a ray of light must travel from a medium with a low n to a medium with a high n at an angle greater than the critical angle. travel from a medium with a high n to a medium with a low n at exactly the critical angle travel from a medium with a high n to a medium with a low n at an angle greater than the critical angle. travel from a medium with a high n to a medium with a low n at an angle less than the critical angle. travel from a medium with a low n to a medium with a high n at an angle less than the critical angle. travel from a medium with a low n to a medium with a high n at exactly the critical anglearrow_forwardFiber optic cables use the concept of total internal reflection to keep 100% of the incident light within the cable. Why must the inner core of the cable have a higher index of refraction than the cladding?arrow_forwardWhat factors determine the critical angle for total internal reflection in an optical medium?arrow_forward
- Problem A small mirror is attached to a vertical wall, and it hangs a distance of 1.79 m above the floor. The mirror is facing due east, and a ray of sunlight strikes the mirror early in the morning and then again later in the morning. The incident and reflected rays lie in a plane that is perpendicular to both the wall and the floor. Early in the morning, the reflected ray strikes the floor at a distance of 3.25 m from the base of the wall. Later on in the morning, the ray is observed to strike the floor at a distance of 1.40 m from the wall. The earth rotates at a rate of 15.0° per hour. How much time (in hours) has elapsed between the two observations? t = iarrow_forwardThe speed of light is fastest in which medium? Substance Air Water Flint Glass Diamond O Air Flint glass O Diamond Index of refraction 1.00 1.33 1.66 2.42 O Water O They all have the same speed.arrow_forwardLight incident in a medium with an index of refraction 1.47 encounters a medium with an index of refraction 1.18. Which of the following best describes what can happen? If there isn't total internal reflection, then the light that refracts into the second medium bends away from the normal. There will never be total internal reflection and the light that refracts into the second medium will bend away from the normal. If there isn't total internal reflection, then the light that refracts into the second medium bends towards the normal. There can only be total internal reflection.arrow_forward
- during a physics lab, a student observes a light ray passing through an unknown material towards a boundary with air with an angle of incidence of 24.5°. the light ray emerges into the air with an angle of refraction of 33.8°. determine the index of refraction of the unknown material.arrow_forwardA ray of light in air strikes a glass surface. Is there a range of angles for which total internal reflection occurs? Explain.arrow_forwardA room in an amusement park funhouse has two flat mirrors on opposite walls, so that a person standing between the mirrors sees a "never-ending" series of reflections. A person stands 3.10 m from the mirror on the left wall and 5.40 m from the mirror on the right wall. What are the distances (in m), as measured from the person, for the first three images seen by the person in the left wall mirror? first image second image third image 3 3 3arrow_forward
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