Are younger people more likely to be vegan/vegetarian? To investigate, the Pew Research Center classified a random sampl of 1480 U.S. adults according to their age group and whether or not they are vegan/vegetarian. Determine which chi-square test is appropriate for the given setting. Which response below gives the correct test with appropriate reasoning? O Chi-square goodness of fit test because the data came from a single random sample with the individuals classified by their chocolate consumption. O Chi-square test for homogeneity because the data come from two independent random samples – those who are vegan/vegetarian and those who are not. Chi-square test for homogenei

Are younger people more likely to be vegan/vegetarian? To investigate, the Pew Research Center classified a random sampl of 1480 U.S. adults according to their age group and whether or not they are vegan/vegetarian. Determine which chi-square test is appropriate for the given setting. Which response below gives the correct test with appropriate reasoning? O Chi-square goodness of fit test because the data came from a single random sample with the individuals classified by their chocolate consumption. O Chi-square test for homogeneity because the data come from two independent random samples – those who are vegan/vegetarian and those who are not. Chi-square test for homogenei

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Income Tax and the IRS. In 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sampled 308,946 tax returns to obtain estimates of various parameters. Data were published in Statistics of Income, Individual Income Tax Returns. According to that document, the mean income tax per return for the returns sampled was $11,266. a. Explain the meaning of sampling error in this context.b. If, in reality, the population mean income tax per return in 2010 was $11,354, how much sampling error was made in estimating that parameter by the sample mean of $11,266?c. If the IRS had sampled 400,000 returns instead of 308,946, would the sampling error necessarily have been smaller? Explain your answer.d. In future surveys, how can the IRS increase the likelihood of small sampling error?
Another question asked for a ranking of the condition of the road, based on the type of road. For the road types of interstate highway, U.S. highway, state (“M") highway, and local roads, residents were asked to evaluate the current condition, with choices of good, bad, or neutral. Researchers wish to evaluate if there is some relationship between the type of road and the road condition. This is a O Hypothesis test O Confidence interval For One proportion One mean O Paired mean O Difference in two means O Slope for a linear relationship O Chi-square goodness-of-fit O Chi-square test of independence
Determine if the survey question is biased. If the question is biased, suggest a better wording. How often do you eat vegetables during an average month? Is the question biased? OA. Yes, because it does not lead the respondent to any particular answer. A better question would be "Why is eating vegetables good for you?" OB. Yes, because it influences the respondent into thinking that eating vegetables is good for you. A better question would be "Do you think that eating vegetables is good for you?" OC. No, because it influences the respondent into thinking that eating vegetables is good for you. OD. No, because it does not lead the respondent to any particular answer.
If Ashley wants to test for GPA differences among first-, second-, third-, and fourth-year college students, which of these difference tests should she use? A. chi-square test of independence B. between-subjects, two-way ANOVA C. between-subjects, one-way ANOVA D. repeated-measures ANOVA
Sample surveys on sensitive issues can give different results depending on how the question is asked. A University of Wisconsin study randomly divided 2400 respondents into three groups. All participants were asked if they had ever used cocaine. One group of 800 was interviewed by phone; 21% said they had used cocaine. Another 800 people were asked the question in a one-on-one personal interview; 25% said “Yes.” The remaining 800 were allowed to make an anonymous written response; 28% said “Yes.”101. Was this an experiment or an observational study? Justify your answer.2. Make a two-way table of responses about cocaine use by how the survey was administered.3. Are the differences between the three groups statistically significant? Give appropriate evidence to support your answer
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
Random digit dialing telephone surveys used to exclude cell phone numbers. If the opinions of people who have only cell phones differ from those of people who have landline service, the poll results may not represent the entire adult population. The Pew Research Center interviewed separate random samples of cell-only and landline telephone users who were less than 30 years old. Here’s what the Pew survey found about how these people describe their political party affiliation. Do we reject, or fail to reject, the null hypothesis?
Sierra College students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course were asked to participate in an anonymous onlne survey. The survey asked the students "Which type of device will you primarily use to access your online course in Canvas?". Of the 152 students who answered this question, 20 responded "a desktop computer", 121 responded "a laptop computer", 6 responded "a smartphone", and 5 responded "a tablet". The Sierra College Mathematics Department believes that less than 5% of students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course primarily uses a smartphone to access their online course in Canvas. Use the data collected in the survey to conduct a hypothesis testing procedure to test this belief. What conclusion should be reached according to the results of this hypothesis test?
Random digit dialing telephone surveys used to exclude cell phone numbers. If the opinions of people who have only cell phones differ from those of people who have landline service, the poll results may not represent the entire adult population. The Pew Research Center interviewed separate random samples of cell-only and landline telephone users who were less than 30 years old. Here’s what the Pew survey found about how these people describe their political party affiliation. What is the chi-square test statistic value? Round to two decimal places.
Usually, the F-test is used to test the differences between A. a sample and a population mean. B. two independent means. C. two dependent means. D. three or more means. A B D Answer